农药与重金属复合污染的生态毒理学研究进展  

Progress in research on ecological toxicity of combined pollution of pesticide and heavy metals

作　　者：杨永猛 陶玉龙 窦华山 许加明 杨彦 卜元卿 单正军 周蓉 YANG Yongmeng;TAO Yulong;DOU Huashan;XU Jiaming;YANG Yan;BU Yuanqing;SHAN Zhengjun;ZHOU Rong(School of Environment and Safety Engineering,Changzhou University,Changzhou 213164,Jiangsu Province,China;Synergy Innovation Institute of GDUT,Shantou,Shantou 515041,Guangdong Province,China;Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Nanjing 210042,China;Hulunbuir Academy of Inland Lakes in Northern Cold&Arid Areas,Hulunbuir 021000,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China;College of Forestry,Co-innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]常州大学环境与安全工程学院,江苏常州213164 [2]汕头广工大协同创新研究院,广东汕头515041 [3]生态环境部南京环境科学研究所,南京210042 [4]呼伦贝尔市北方寒冷干旱地区内陆湖泊研究院,内蒙古呼伦贝尔021000 [5]南京林业大学林学院现代南方林业协同创新中心,南京210037 [6]广东工业大学环境健康与污染控制研究院,广州510006

出　　处：《农药学学报》2021年第1期10-21,共12页Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1801105);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项(GYZX190303).

摘　　要：随着工农业的快速发展,农药和重金属污染物大量进入环境,在各种环境介质中形成复合污染。很多重金属和农药污染物在环境中都具有持久性和较高的毒性,对生态环境具有潜在危害。文章综述了国内外农药与重金属在水体和土壤中的复合污染现状,以呼吸作用、酶活性、死亡率和生长发育等指标作为毒性效应终点,阐述了农药与重金属复合暴露对土壤微生物、植物和动物的生态毒理学效应研究进展,同时对农药与重金属之间的相互作用进行了阐述,并对未来农药与重金属复合暴露的生态毒理学研究方向进行了展望,旨在通过对国内外农药与重金属复合暴露生态毒理学研究成果的梳理,为复合污染的研究提供新的思路。With the rapid development of industry and agriculture,pesticides and heavy metals entered the environment,resulting in the combined pollution in various environmental conditions.Many of the pesticide and heavy metals are persistent in the environment and toxic to environmental organisms,which will cause potential hazards to the ecological environment.In this paper,the current status of the combined pollution of pesticides and heavy metals in water and soil at home and abroad was reviewed With respiration,enzyme activity,mortality and the development as the toxicological end points,the progress of ecological toxicological research of combined pollution of pesticides and heavy metals on soil microorganisms,plants and animals was described.Moreover,the ecotoxicology research on the combined pollution of pesticides and heavy metals has been prospected.This review aims to provide ideas for the study of combined pollution by combining the domestic and foreign literatures on the ecological toxicology of combined exposure of pesticides and heavy metals.And this review also included the outlook in the research field of combined pollution by analyzing the present research situation of combined exposure of heavy metals and pesticides at home and abroad.

关 键 词：农药 重金属 复合污染 复合暴露 风险评价 生态毒理学效应 

分 类 号：S481.1[农业科学—农药学] X171[农业科学—植物保护]