纳西族的水文化与水智慧  

The Water Culture and Water Wisdom of Naxi People

作　　者：和少英[1] 王耀凤 HE Shao-ying;WANG Yao-feng

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学,昆明650031

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2021年第2期109-127,155,156,共21页Journal of Ethnic Culture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中、越、老、缅民族地区民间信仰数字地图集”(项目准批号:17ZDA210)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：水资源问题是影响当今世界社会经济发展及人类可持续发展的关键因素。探究各种不同文化群体的水文化与水智慧,对当今水资源的利用、管理和保护具有不可多得的意义。通过水与纳西族创世神话、水与纳西族迁徙历史、丽江古城水系、水崇拜及节俗用水、水文化的现代变迁和保护等维度,全方位展示了纳西族的水文化和水智慧。水是纳西族人居地理生态、社会历史、文化习俗、心理精神的重要整合因素;同时,纳西族卓绝的用水智慧和顺应自然、人与自然和谐发展的理念,对现代社会水资源问题的解决具有一定的借鉴作用。The water resource issue is the key factor that affects the economic development of the world and the sustainable development of the human being.To explore the water culture and water wisdom of various cultural groups means much a lot to the utilization,management and protection of water resources today.The present pa⁃per elaborates the full-scale water culture and water wisdom of Naxi people through such dimensions as:the wa⁃ter and the creation myth of Naxi people,the water and the Naxi people’s migration history,the hydrographic net of Lijiang Ancient Town,the water worship and the water consumption in the festivals and customs,the modern changes of water culture and its preservation.It follows that the water is the important integration factor of the eco-graphic of Naxi people’s settlement,social history,culture and customs,and the psychology and the spirits of them;meanwhile,the remarkable wisdom of Naxi people’s water use and the idea of conforming to the nature,the harmoniously development between the nature and the human,have offered a referential suggestions to solve the modern society’s water issue.

关 键 词：纳西族 水文化 水智慧 

分 类 号：C958[社会学—民族学]