关系与结构洞的碰撞:科技成果转化中的隐性知识转化  

When Guanxi Fills Structural Holes:A Research on the Micro Mechanism of University's Sci-tech Achievements Transformation

作　　者：刘佳源 李军[1] 颜建周[1] Liu Jiayuan;Li Jun;Yan Jianzhou(School of International Pharmaceutical Business,China Pharmaceutical University,Nanjing 211198,China)

机构地区：[1]中国药科大学国际医药商学院,江苏南京211198

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2021年第7期19-28,共10页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：江苏省自然科学基金青年项目(BK20190550)。

摘　　要：透过关系填充结构洞视角,探索在中国特殊儒家文化背景下,关系如何缓解结构洞对隐性知识转化的阻碍作用,进而提升高校科技成果转化效率。通过对江苏省310名员工的问卷调查和社会网络分析,以及对60名员工的半结构化访谈发现,在高校科技成果转化过程中,结构洞会阻碍团队成员间的隐性知识转化,而关系能够促进隐性知识转化;关系能够缓解结构洞对隐性知识转化的阻碍作用,进而促进隐性知识转化;促进隐性知识转化能够提升高校科技成果转化效率。最后提出运用关系鼓励结构洞占据者填充其结构洞,连结两边不认识的个体,以促进整个网络的隐性知识转化,推动高校科技成果转化。Tacit knowledge conversion is the key to the transformation of university’s scientific and technological achievements(TUSTA).However,tacit knowledge is highly personal,difficult to articulate,and subconscious,making it particularly hard to convert.Social network has been viewed as the main channel of tacit knowledge conversion,but disperse structural holes can cause poor communication among TUSTA members,leading to limited information mobilization.Guanxi can alleviate such disadvantages,because it pursues resource mobilization in the form of favor exchange,renqing accumulation and mianzi preservation.Therefore,this paper puts forward a scientific hypothesis that strategically leveraging guanxi to buffer the negative impacts of structural holes can promote the effective conversion of tacit knowledge,so as to advance TUSTA.This paper aims to explore the dynamics of social networks for tacit knowledge conversion in TUSTA settings,investigating the impacts of structural holes and guanxi on the externalization and socialization of tacit knowledge respectively.In addition,it intends to study the moderating effect of guanxi on structural holes,exploring how guanxi and structural holes coordinate beneficially to promote the effective conversion of tacit knowledge among TUSTA members.It can hence be seen that this paper has significant theoretical and practical implications for TUSTA enhancement.

关 键 词：关系 结构洞 高校科技成果转化 隐性知识转化 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学]