质量管理实践、吸收能力与创新绩效——基于船舶企业智能制造视角  

Quality Management Practices,Absorptive Capacity and Innovation Performance——Based on the Perspective of Intelligent Manufacturing of Shipbuilding Enterprises

作　　者：周锋 顾晓敏[1,2] 韩慧媛 何建佳 Zhou Feng;Gu Xiaomin;Han Huiyuan;He Jianjia(Glorious Sun School of Business Management,Donghua University,Shanghai 200051,China;Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance,Shanghai 201620,China;Business School,University of Shanghai for Science & Technology,Shanghai 200093,China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学旭日工商管理学院,上海200051 [2]上海立信会计金融学院,上海201620 [3]上海理工大学管理学院,上海200093

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2021年第7期67-75,共9页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71871144);上海理工大学科技发展项目(2020KJFZ046)。

摘　　要：质量管理与创新绩效研究广受关注,却鲜有文献关注智能制造转型升级阶段两者之间的关系。引入吸收能力作为中介调节变量,将质量管理实践划分为基础和核心质量管理实践两个维度,并基于实际吸收能力和潜在吸收能力的调节作用,构建新的理论框架。在智能制造视角下,以192家中国船舶企业为例,应用SPSS统计软件,采用回归分析与实证分析方法,研究吸收能力对质量管理实践与创新绩效的影响。结果表明,智能制造背景下,基础质量管理实践和核心质量管理实践对创新绩效正向影响显著;实际吸收能力分别在基础质量管理实践、核心质量管理实践与创新绩效之间具有部分中介效应;潜在吸收能力在基础质量管理实践与创新绩效之间具有显著正向调节效应,但在核心质量管理实践与创新绩效之间起显著反向调节作用。The research on quality management and innovation performance has attracted the attention of a large number of scholars,but there is little research in the stage of transformation and upgrading through intelligent manufacturing.In this study,we used sample data from China's shipbuilding industry,in the context of intelligent manufacturing,the quality management practice is divided into two dimensions:basic and core quality management practices,actual absorptive capacity is used as a mediating variable and potential absorptive capacity is used as a moderating variable,to study the impact of quality management practice on innovation performance.The research results show that the positive impact of basic quality management practices and core quality management practices on innovation performance is significant.The actual absorption capacity has a mediating effect on innovation performance between basic quality management practices and core quality management practices,respectively.The potential absorptive capacity has a significant positive regulatory effect between basic quality management practice and innovation performance,but it plays a significant negative regulatory effect between core quality management practice and innovation performance.

关 键 词：质量管理实践 吸收能力 创新绩效 智能制造 船舶企业 

分 类 号：F426.474[经济管理—产业经济]