新疆林木种苗产业的市场结构、企业行为与市场绩效  

The Market Structure,Enterprise Behavior and Market Performance of Xinjiang Forest Seedling Industry

作　　者：刘刚 丁宇[2] 李文胜[3] LIU Gang;DING Yu;LI Wen-sheng(State-owned Forest Farm and Seedling Management Office of Xinjiang Forestry and Grassland Bureau,Urumqi 830000,China;College of Economics and Trade,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China;College of Forestry and Horticulture,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆林业和草原局国有林场和种苗管理处,乌鲁木齐830000 [2]新疆农业大学经济与贸易学院,乌鲁木齐830052 [3]新疆农业大学林学与园艺学院,乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《中国林业经济》2021年第2期30-33,共4页China Forestry Economics

基　　金：新疆农业大学校前期资助课题(XJAU201825);中央财政林业改革发展资金“新疆黑核桃良种推广示范”(新《2017》TG18号)。

摘　　要：市场结构和行为对市场绩效的影响机制是解释产业发展的重要前因。通过实地调研,分析新疆林木种苗产业组织市场结构-市场行为-市场绩效内在规律。结果表明,新疆林木种苗产业市场结构属于垄断竞争型市场结构;相当数量企业生产能力效率较低;市场种苗产业的生产能力利用率不高,市场绩效低下。基于结论,提出从优化市场结构,调整市场行为两个方面进行产业政策调整,进而提高市场绩效。The influence mechanism of market structure and behavior on market performance is an important antecedent explaining the development of industry.Through field research,this paper analyzed the internal laws of market structure-market behavior-market performance of Xinjiang forest tree seedling industry organization.The results showed that the market structure of Xinjiang’s forest seedling industry was a monopolistic competition market structure;a considerable number of companies had low productivity efficiency;the market seedling industry had a low productivity utilization rate and low market performance.Based on the conclusions,it’s proposed to adjust industrial policies from two aspects:optimizing market structure and adjusting market behaviors to improve market performance.

关 键 词：林木种苗产业 市场结构 企业行为 市场绩效 新疆 

分 类 号：F326.27[经济管理—产业经济]