1958年“古”“今”讨论的文化路向反思——以大陆和海外相关文艺研究为视角  

The Cultural Direction of the Discussion of the“Ancient”and the“Modern”in 1958:A Perspective on Relevant Literary and Artistic Studies from the Mainland and Overseas

作　　者：赵亮[1,2] Zhao Liang

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学中国近现代历史文化研究所 [2]首都师范大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2020年第11期98-107,F0003,共11页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

基　　金：2019年教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目——优秀中青年思想政治理论课教师择优资助计划“习近平总书记关于以人民为中心的重要论述融入‘中国近现代史纲要’课教学全过程研究”[19JDSZK172]阶段性成果。

摘　　要：文艺学界在1958年对"古""今"关系的讨论及其后来对该问题的不断反思,说明文艺事业有其独特的继往开来的发展逻辑,不应以其他某一学科或事业领域曾遇到的问题加以简单类比。从文艺视角考察中国共产党对社会主义文化与传统文化关系的认识与处理,让我们看到了与史学史视角不同的图景。这种不同不是真实或全面与否的问题,而是反映了新中国成立后十七年文化路向的不同面相。经由多重面相呈现出的事实是,在社会主义革命和建设的过程中,中国共产党愈加坚决地要走出一条民族化的社会主义文化繁荣发展之路,使新文化的普及提高和传统文化的继承发展统一于传统文化的现代转型进程。这提示在对中国共产党百年史和现代中国70余年发展史的文化研究中,当以史学理论与文艺理论的跨域考察为基础,进行政治文化与社会文化互动关系和过程的研究,以便揭示历史的复杂真实,照见构成今人文化记忆的更多方面。The discussion of the relationship between the"ancient"and the"modern"in the literary and artistic circles in 1958 and the subsequent continuous reflection on this issue suggest that the literary and artistic cause has its own unique logicof successive development and should not be analogized by the problems encountered in any other discipline or field.Examining the ruling party’s understanding and handling of the relationship between socialist culture and traditional culture from the perspective of literature and the artsgives us a different picture from that of the history of historiography.This difference is not a matter of authenticity or comprehensiveness,butreflects the different facets of the cultural path taken in the seventeen years since the founding of New China.In the course of the socialistrevolution and construction,the CPC became increasingly determined to take a nationalised path towards the prosperous development of socialistculture,so that the popularisation and enhancement of the new culture and the inheritance and development of traditional culture would beunited in the process of the modern transformation of traditional culture.This suggests that the cultural study of the centennial history of the CPCand the 70-odd years of development of modern China should be transformed into a study of the interaction between political culture and socialculture,with an interdisciplinary examination of historical and literary theories,in order to reveal the complex reality of history and illuminate more aspects that constitute the cultural memory of the present.

关 键 词：文艺 史学 传统文化 政治文化 现代化 

分 类 号：A84[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]