边缘革命四十年:缘起、发展与局限  

Forty Years of Marginal Revolution:Origin,Development and Limitation

作　　者：陈立娟 Chen Lijuan

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学高质量发展评价研究院

出　　处：《中国研究》2020年第2期14-28,267,268,共17页China Studies

摘　　要：自下而上的边缘革命打破了中国单一公有制经济的藩篱,推动经济走向市场化变革之路。本文在对边缘革命的缘起、发展和市场化进程进行梳理后发现:边缘革命在实现中心突破之后推动了经济的市场化转型;农业、私营经济和经济特区在变革初期取得良好发展成效;非国有经济在盈利能力和提供就业机会等方面逐渐占据优势地位。但是囿于边缘革命突破的空间有限和边缘群体自身的局限性,边缘革命之后的经济变革主要依赖政府驱动,市场化进程也不尽相同。随着经济和社会的发展,边缘革命的主体不断演变,边缘和中心的界定呈现动态变化,边缘突破的领域也从经济领域逐渐扩展到政治和社会领域。The bottom-up marginal revolution has broken the barrier of China s onefold public economy and pushed the economy to the road of market-oriented reform.Sorting out the origin,development and marketization process of marginal revolution,we find that the marginal revolution,after its breakthrough to the center,has promoted the marketization of economy.Agriculture,the private sector and special economic zones made progress in the early stages of reform.The non-state economy is increasingly dominant in terms of profitability and job creation.However,limited by the space of marginal breakthrough and the limitations of marginal groups themselves,the economic reform after the marginal revolution mainly relies on the drive from the central government,and the marketization processes of different economies are heterogeneous.With the development of economy and society,the subject of marginal revolution is constantly evolving,and the definitions of margin and center are changing dynamically.The areas of marginal breakthrough have also gradually expanded from the economic field to the political and social field.

关 键 词：边缘革命 市场化 经济变革 私有经济 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]