尼帕病毒病  

Nipah virus disease

作　　者：林志龙[1] 严延生[1] 张智芳[1] 王晓欢[1] 梁小洁 LIN Zhi-long;YAN Yan-sheng;ZHANG Zhi-fang;WANG Xiao-huan;LIANG Xiao-jie(Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fuzhou 350001,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省疾病预防控制中心,福州350001

出　　处：《中国人兽共患病学报》2021年第3期246-251,258,共7页Chinese Journal of Zoonoses

基　　金：福建省社会发展项目(No.2010Y0010);国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)(No.2011AA02A114)联合资助。

摘　　要：尼帕病毒病首先于1998年在东南亚的马来西亚流行,此后东南亚的新加坡、南亚的孟加拉国和印度相继流行,尼帕病毒病的疫情报告虽然不多,但该病病死率高,对人类安全造成威胁。尼帕病毒的天然储存宿主为Pteropus属蝙蝠,我国目前尚未有尼帕病毒病报道,但我国南方部分地区处在Pteropus属的地域分布区内,在地理位置上毗邻东南亚和南亚疫情国家,存在较高的输入风险,从实验室监测中也发现尼帕病毒抗体。因此,应该加强对该病的病原学监测,以及进行防控等研究。Nipah virus disease first became prevalent in Malaysia in Southeast Asia in 1998,and then spread successively to Singapore,Bangladesh,and India in South Asia.Although the epidemic situation of Nipah virus disease has not been extensively reported,this disease has a high mortality rate and threatens human safety.The natural reservoir host of Nipah virus is the Pteropus genus.Although Nipah virus disease has not been reported in China,some areas in southern China are located in the regional distribution area of Pteropus and are adjacent to epidemic countries in Southeast Asia and South Asia.There is a high risk of introduction of this virus to China.Additionally,Nipah virus antibodies have been found in some bats in Yunan and Hainan Provinces;however,no neutralizing antibodies or nucleic acids have been found.Therefore,research on disease prevention and control is needed.

关 键 词：尼帕病毒 Pteropus属蝙蝠 传播方式 疾病防控 

分 类 号：R373.9[医药卫生—病原生物学]