纳米颗粒材料在油气田开发中的应用进展  

Application progress of nanoparticle materials in oil and gas field development

作　　者：赵跃军[1,2] 李宜霖 董驰[1,2] 赵宇璇 陈昊 ZHAO Yuejun;LI Yilin;DONG Chi;ZHAO Yuxuan;CHEN Hao(Department of Petroleum Engineering,Northeast Petroleum University,Daqing 163318,China;Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil&Gas Recovery of Ministry of Education,Northeast Petroleum University,Daqing 163318,China;PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company,Karamay 834099,China)

机构地区：[1]东北石油大学石油工程学院,黑龙江大庆163318 [2]东北石油大学提高油气采收率教育部重点实验室,黑龙江大庆163318 [3]中国石油新疆油田公司,新疆克拉玛依834099

出　　处：《能源化工》2021年第1期1-6,共6页Energy Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51834005)。

摘　　要：针对油气田开发过程中常规驱油剂无法进一步大幅度提高采收率的问题,纳米颗粒材料因其具有独特的性质在油气田开发领域中得到了广泛的应用,并且取得一些较好的应用效果。介绍了目前应用的纳米颗粒材料的特性及种类,分析了纳米颗粒材料的宏观驱油机理及微观驱油机理,综述了纳米颗粒材料在钻井、采油、开发中的应用情况,并对纳米颗粒材料的研究、应用及在油气田开发中的应用前景进行了展望。Aiming at the problem that conventional oil displacement agents can not further improve oil recovery in the process of oil and gas field development.Because of its unique properties,nanoparticle materials have been widely used in the oil and gas field development,and have achieved some good application results.The characteristics and types of nanoparticle materials are introduced.The macroscopical and microcosmic oil displacement mechanisms of nanoparticle materials are analyzed.The application of nanoparticle materials in drilling,oil production and development is reviewed.The research,application and application prospect of nanoparticle materials in oil and gas field development are prospected.

关 键 词：纳米颗粒材料 驱油机理 油气田开发 提高采收率 

分 类 号：TE357.46[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]