《1857—1858年经济学手稿》中的资本逻辑与共产主义展望  

The Capital Logic and Its Communism Outlook in Marx's Economic Manuscript of1857—1858

作　　者：袁艺 YUAN Yi(State Tobacco Monopoly Administration,Beijing 100045)

机构地区：[1]国家烟草专卖局,北京100045

出　　处：《中国劳动关系学院学报》2021年第2期48-57,共10页Journal of China University of Labor Relations

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究重点基地重大项目“中国模式与中国发展道路”(项目编号:14JJD71005);中国人民大学马克思主义学院科研基金项目“人类命运共同体视角下‘一带一路'倡议实施研究”(项目编号:100100)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：资本逻辑是马克思解剖资本主义的核心视角,也是他展望共产主义终将实现的理论支持。依据《1857—1858年经济学手稿》,从资本运动的发生原因出发,资本逻辑可理解为资本自身进行辩证否定运动的内在规律,以否定性和必然性为核心规定。马克思以资本逻辑为线索,揭示资本主义社会问题产生的内在根源,论证共产主义终将实现。他认为资本本身是自身发展的最大限制,商品经济的平等假象背后隐藏了全部的颠倒关系和虚假逻辑,资本主义终将因自我否定而必然灭亡。但资本辉煌时期积累的丰富物质财富和世界交往关系,将为实现共产主义提供条件。The logic of capital is the core perspective of Marx’s dissection of capitalism, and it is also the theoretical support for his vision that communism will eventually come true. In accordance with Marx’s Economic Manuscript of 1857 - 1858, and starting from the cause of the capital movement, the logic of capital can be understood as the internal law of capital’s dialectical negation movement, with negativity and inevitability as the core provisions. Based on the logic of capital as a clue, Marx revealed the inner roots of capitalist social problems and demonstrated that communism will eventually be realized. Capital itself is the top limit to its own development. The illusion of equality in the commodity economy hides all the inverted relationships and false logic behind it. Capitalism will eventually perish due to its self-denial. However, the rich material wealth and world relations accumulated during the period of capital’s glory will provide conditions for the realization of communism.

关 键 词：资本逻辑 否定性 必然性 唯物史观 

分 类 号：A11[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] F014.39[经济管理—政治经济学]