特发性肺纤维化病情的临床评估  

Clinical evaluation on idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

作　　者：沈沁雪 彭红[1] SHEN Qinxue;PENG Hong(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410011,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二医院呼吸与危重症医学科,长沙410011

出　　处：《中南大学学报（医学版）》2021年第3期309-315,共7页Journal of Central South University ：Medical Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81370164,81670062);中南大学研究生自主探索创新项目(2020zzts880)。

摘　　要：特发性肺纤维化(idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis,IPF)是一种病情复杂的慢性致死性肺疾病,除肺移植外目前尚无治愈的方法。全面的病情评估有助于对IPF患者的分层、分期管理,因此采用多种独立因素对疾病进行评估显得尤为重要。目前临床常用的IPF评估方法主要包括健康相关生活质量评估、生理功能评估、影像学评估、实验室检查评估、多维评估系统5种,各种方法评估和预测IPF病情各有利弊。Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis(IPF)is a chronic fatal pulmonary disease characterized by complex illness condition.There is no effective treatment at present except lung transplantation.The comprehensive evaluation is helpful for the management of patients with IPF in hierarchical stages.Therefore,it is very important to evaluate IPF by various independent factors.At present,the commonly used methods for clinical evaluation on IPF include assessment of health-related quality of life,assessment of physiological function,assessment of imaging,assessment of laboratory examination,and multi-dimensional assessment system.However,there are different advantages and disadvantages on diverse evaluation methods for the evaluation of IPF.

关 键 词：特发性肺纤维化 评估 健康生活相关质量 生理功能 影像学 实验室检查 多维评估系统 

分 类 号：R563[医药卫生—呼吸系统]