基于安德森模型的儿童口腔健康影响因素研究进展  

Reseach update on determinants of child oral health based on Anderson extended model

作　　者：刘露 李丽[1] LIU Lu;LI Li(Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Medical School of Nanjing Universityy Nanjing(210008),China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学医学院附属口腔医院/南京市口腔医院江北口腔医学中心,江苏210008

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2021年第3期476-480,共5页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：儿童的口腔健康与多种因素相关。研究关于儿童口腔健康的影响因素有利于提高儿童口腔健康,本综述以安德森扩展模型为依据,回顾国内外儿童口腔健康影响因素的文献,结果得出,儿童的口腔健康与外生因素、口腔健康主要决定因素、口腔健康行为等因素相关。儿童的口腔健康可以通过养成良好的口腔卫生习惯、加强家长和儿童的健康信念、完善口腔卫生服务系统以及发展口腔保险等途径实现。Children’s oral health is related to many factors. Research on potential risk factors of children’s oral health helps improve children’s oral health. Based on the Anderson extended model, this review reviews the domestic and foreign literature on the factors affecting children’s oral health, and finally concludes that children’s oral health is related to exogenous variables, primary determinants of oral health, oral health behavior and other factors. Children’s oral health can be improved by developing good oral habits, strengthening the health beliefs of parents and children, improving the oral health service system and developing oral insurance system.

关 键 词：口腔卫生 行为 社会经济因素 模型 理论 儿童 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R788[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]