李东辉共产派与韩国临时政府的兴衰(1918~1923)  

Lee Dong-Hwi's Communist Party and the Rise and Fall of Korea's Provisional Government(1918-1923)

作　　者：邵雍[1] Shao Yong

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院

出　　处：《韩国研究论丛》2020年第2期124-136,共13页Chinese Journal of Korean Studies

摘　　要：韩国临时政府总理李东辉的事业起点是1918年6月在哈巴罗夫斯克(伯力)参与建立韩人社会党,该党后来与共产国际取得了直接联系,并得到了后者的巨额资助。哈巴罗夫斯克(伯力)与符拉迪沃斯托克(海参崴)对遥远的上海有着直接的巨大的影响。但在韩国临时政府初期起主导作用的李东辉共产派并不受设在伊尔库茨克的俄共(布)中央西伯利亚局东方民族处的待见。1921年5月,李东辉在上海改组韩人社会党,成立高丽共产党。与此同时,伊尔库茨克也成立了由朝鲜共产党改组而来的高丽共产党。双方在朝鲜国内均有支部。1922年共产国际主导促进两派联合失败后对韩国临时政府不再感兴趣,即使次年夏上海共产派实际控制了临时政府后还是未予认可。在朝鲜国内,1923年后伊尔库茨克派高丽共产党也取代了上海派,掌握了社会主义运动的主导权。李东辉的上海派在国内外均遭受致命的打击,连带影响到它所参与的韩国独立运动遭到重大挫折。The beginning of the career of Korea's provisional government prime minister Lee Dong-Hwi was the establishment of the Korean Socialist Party in Khabarovsk in June 1918.The Party later had direct links with the Communist International and received substantial funding.Khabarovsk and Vladivostok had a huge direct impact on distant Shanghai.But the Lee Dong-Hwi communists,who played a leading role in the early days of the provisional government in Korea,were not well received by the eastern nationalities department of the central Siberian bureau of the Russian Communist Party in Irkutsk.In May 1921,Lee Dong-Hwi reorganized the Korean Socialist Party in Shanghai and established the Korean Communist Party.At the same time,Irkutsk also set up the Korean Communist Party from the reorganization of the communist party of Korea.Both sides have branches inside Korea.After the failure of the Communist International to promote the union of the two parties in 1922,the provisional government of Korea was no longer interested,even though the Shanghai Communist Party did not recognize it after it took control of the provisional government the following summer.In Korea,after 1923,the Irkutsk Koryo Communist Party also replaced the Shanghai party and took the dominant position of the socialist movement.Lee Dong-Hwi's Shanghai party suffered a fatal blow both at home and abroad,which also affected the Korean independence movement it participated in.

关 键 词：李东辉 韩国临时政府 伊尔库茨克 

分 类 号：D23[政治法律—政治学]