科技发展战略视角下的日本国家创新体系  

Japan's National Innovation System from the Perspective of S&T Strategies

作　　者：王溯[1] 任真[1] 胡智慧[1] Wang Su;Ren Zhen;Hu Zhihui(National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100190

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2021年第4期180-188,共9页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金专项项目“2020年决策参考”(L1924011);中国科学院战略研究与决策支持系统建设专项项目“世界主要国家基础研究组织体制与机制研究”(GHJ-ZLZX-2020-31-6)

摘　　要：自20世纪80年代英国经济学家弗里曼基于日本经验提出国家创新体系的理论以来,随着40多年发展环境的变化,日本国家创新体系经过不断调整,已经发生了较大变化。本文以国家科技发展战略的发展为脉络,着重分析了二战后日本国家创新体系的三个重要阶段,总结了各创新主体的作用变化与整个创新体系的特征,以期为中国相关制度的完善带来一定启示。Since British economist Freeman proposed the concept of national innovation system based upon Japanese experience in 1980s,with the changing development environment in next 40 years,Japan's national innovation system also changed a lot.Taking the development of the national science and technology development strategy as the context,this paper focuses on three development phases of Japan's national innovation system after World War II.It summarizes the changing roles of different actors and the features of the innovation system in different time,with a view to bring improvements to China's related innovation system.

关 键 词：日本 科技发展战略 国家创新体系 

分 类 号：G321[文化科学]