纸质机械运动机构设计研究  

Paper Machinery Movement Mechanism Design

作　　者：李龙[1] 刘肖健[1] 刘珈伊 LI Long;LIU Xiao-jian;LIU Jia-yi(Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310023,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学,杭州310023

出　　处：《包装工程》2021年第8期168-174,共7页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(19YJA850012)。

摘　　要：目的实现玩具类产品的机械运动机构的纸质化。结合纸材料的力学特性,探索纸材料应用于机械产品制作的可行性,以及基于纸材料的机械零件结构的设计方法。方法依据纸材料本身的特性,结合机械运动机构的传动方式,思考纸质机械机构设计的方式,总结出转动副、移动副、齿轮等各类典型机械运动机构纸质化设计方法,在实现运动功能的基础上确保运动零件的力学强度。同时以纸质齿轮设计为例,利用CorelDraw作为二次开发平台开发插件,降低纸质机械机构设计的操作难度。结论以机械玩具产品为案例,对纸质材料力学特性的机械机构设计方法进行实践,论证了低成本机械玩具创意设计方法的可行性,为机械产品创意设计探索了新的材料选择,也为纸产品创新发展提供了更多的设计概念。This thesis aims to achieve the paperization of mechanical motion mechanism of toy products.We can combine the mechanical properties of paper materials,explore the feasibility of paper materials used in the manufacture of mechanical products,as well as the design method of mechanical parts based on paper materials.By taking into account the characteristics of the paper material and the way in which the mechanical mechanism is driven,it is possible to think about the way in which the paper mechanical mechanism is designed,summarize the paper design methods of various typical mechanical motion mechanisms such as rotating pair,moving pair and gear,and ensure the mechanical strength of the moving parts while realizing the movement.At the same time,taking paper gear design as an example,we are able to use CorelDraw as a secondary development platform to develop plug-ins,and reduce the operation difficulty of paper mechanical design.Taking mechanical toys as a case to practice the design method of mechanical mechanism for mechanical properties of paper material,the feasibility of the low-cost mechanical toy creative design method is demonstrated,which explores new material choices for the creative design of mechanical products,and provides more design concepts for the innovative development of paper products.

关 键 词：纸质机构 机械机构 机构设计 纸材料 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]