《本草图经》中的外来药物  

Foreign medicinal materials in Bencao Tujing

作　　者：彭华胜 黄璐琦 PENG Huasheng;HUANG Luqi(School of Pharmacy,Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230012,China;Research Units of DAO-DI Herbs,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,22019RU57,Beijing 100700,China;State KeyLaboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs,National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学药学院,合肥230012 [2]中国医学科学院道地药材研究创新单元(2019RU57),北京100700 [3]中国中医科学中药资源中心道地药材国家重点实验室培育基地,北京100700

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2021年第1期15-23,共9页Chinese Journal of Medical History

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81973432,81773853);中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302);中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目资助(2019-I2M-5-065)。

摘　　要：《本草图经》是记录中国北宋中叶时期外来药物交流与应用的珍贵史料。书中记载了29个域外国家的外来药材,也记载一些来自丝绸之路、海上丝绸之路和少数民族地区等泛称区域的外来药材,全面反映了宋代以前的外来药物品种,宋代已用境产资源,境内外资源并用品种,其中包括境外的道地药材。《本草图经》中外来品种的绘图基本真实,有一些外来药材品种图则具有臆想成分,还有一些外来药材有详细性状描述但未附图。该书还如实记载了一些没有调查到样品的外来药材。通过《本草图经》,可见外来药材已经融入到宋代日常生活,宋代朝廷对外来药材调查给予高度重视。《本草图经》对北宋以前的外来药材进行了系统总结,为研究宋代外来药材提供了珍贵的史料。Bencao Tujing(本草图经,Illustration of Materia Medica)presents the exchange and application of foreign medicine in the middle period of the Northern Song Dynasty.The description Bencao Tujing records foreign medicinal materials from 29 extraterritorial countries,and also recorded some foreign medicinal materials from wide areas such as the Silk Road,the Maritime Silk Road and minority areas.Bencao Tujing systematically recorded foreign varieties before the Song Dynasty which used domestic resources in the Song Dynasty;it also recorded a large number of varieties of domestic and foreign resources,including genuine medicinal materials from abroad.The paintings of some foreign varieties in Bencao Tujing were basically true.However,some figures of foreign medicinal variety have conjecture elements,and some foreign medicinal materials have detailed traits described but no corresponding figures.The book also truthfully recorded that some samples of foreign medicinal materials have not been investigated.Through the Bencao Tujing,it can be deduced that foreign medicinal materials have been integrated into the daily life of the Song Dynasty,and the court of the Song Dynasty paid great attention to the investigation of foreign medicinal materials.Bencao Tujing systematically summarized foreign medicinal materials which were introduced before the Northern Song Dynasty,and provided precious historical materials for studying foreign medicinal materials in the Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：《本草图经》 外来药物 中药资源调查 

分 类 号：R281[医药卫生—中药学]