《本草图经》引孙思邈文献考  

On the quotation of Sun Simiao's literature in the book of Bencao Tujing

作　　者：周云逸 ZHOU Yunyi(College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学中医学院,100029

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2021年第1期28-33,共6页Chinese Journal of Medical History

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2020-JYB-ZDGG-030)。

摘　　要：北宋苏颂主编的《本草图经》引用孙思邈文献原文18则,涉及的《备急千金要方》《千金翼方》《千金月令》,均为北宋本或更早的版本,具有较高的校勘价值和辑佚价值。《本草图经》所引《备急千金要方》与今传本《备急千金要方》及古本《孙真人千金方》互有异文,这些异文有些是苏颂等人化裁所致,有些则是因为所据版本不同所致,据前者可校正、补充后者。《本草图经》所引《千金翼方》早于今传元大德本《千金翼方》,据前者可以校正后者的错误。孙思邈《千金月令》已佚,朝鲜《医方类聚》收录该书的部分内容,后人据此对该书有所辑佚。《本草图经》所引《千金月令》可用于校正《千金月令》辑佚本的错误,并补其未备。There are 18 original texts of Sun Simiao's literature quoted in the book of Bencao Tujing(本草图经,Illustration Classics for Materia Medica)edited by Su Song in the Northern Song Dynasty,involving Qianjin Yao Fang(备急千金要方,Invaluable Prescriptions),Qianjin Yi Fang(千金翼方,Supplement to Invaluable Prescriptions)and Qianjin Yueling(千金月令).They are the versions of the Northern Song Dynasty or earlier versions,which have high collation value and collection value.The Qianjin Yao Fang quoted in the book of Bencao Tujing has different versions with the current version of Qianjin Yao Fang and the ancient version of Sun Zhenren Qianjin Fang(孙真人千金方,Immortal Sun's Invaluable Prescriptions).Some of these varieties are caused by Su Song's collation,while others are caused by different versions.According to the former,the latter can be corrected and supplemented.Qianjin Yi Fang quoted in Bencao Tujing is earlier than the edition in Dade period of Yuan Dynasty.According to the former,the latter can be corrected.The book of Qianjin Yueling edited by Sun Simiao has been lost.Part of the contents of the book are included in Euibangyoochui(医方类聚,Classified Assemblage of Medical Prescriptions)published in Korea.Some scholars have compiled and copied the book accordingly.The texts of Qianjin Yueling quoted in the book of Bencao Tujing can be used to correct the mistakes of the lost edition of Qianjin Yueling and make up for its incompleteness.

关 键 词：苏颂 《本草图经》 孙思邈 《备急千金要方》 《千金翼方》 《千金月令》 

分 类 号：R281[医药卫生—中药学]