从竹枝词看徽商与扬州园林文化  

On Huizhou Merchants and Yangzhou Garden Culture Viewed from Zhuzhi Poems

作　　者：李志翀 LI Zhi-chong(Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学历史与社会学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《扬州职业大学学报》2020年第4期1-6,共6页Journal of Yangzhou Polytechnic College

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(13&ZD088)。

摘　　要：扬州竹枝词是传播扬州地域文化的重要载体,其中记录了大量有关徽商与扬州园林的信息。竹枝词中记载了诸多徽人两淮总商的事迹,徽商资本雄厚,对扬州文化影响深远。徽商基于取悦帝王、雅和文人与自身享乐的需求而热衷于兴建园林,竹枝词中屡见由徽商兴建的康山草堂、净香园、大小洪园等扬州园林。道光年间徽州盐商开始走向衰落,扬州园林也随之衰败,竹枝词反映了这种衰败趋势与萧条景象。Zhuzhi poems in Yangzhou are important carriers to spread the regional culture in Yangzhou,in which a lot of information about Huizhou merchants and Yangzhou gardens is recorded.Many stories of Huizhou people and Huai merchants are recorded in Zhuzhi poems,which revealed the rich capital of Huizhou merchants and their far-reaching influence on the culture of Yangzhou.Huizhou merchants were keen on building gardens for the sake of pleasing emperors,elegant scholars and their own pleasure.In Zhuzhi poems,Yangzhou gardens such as Kangshan Thatched Cottage,Jingxiang Garden,Big Hong Garden,Small Hong Garden and soon,which were built by Huizhou merchants,combining natural landscape with architectural techniques.During the reign of Emper or Daoguang,Huizhou salt merchants began to decline,and Yangzhou gardens also declined.This decline trend and depression were reflected in Zhuzhi poems.

关 键 词：竹枝词 徽商 扬州园林 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]