急性除草剂中毒的重要临床进展  

Important clinical progress of acute herbicide poisoning

作　　者：龙娟 陈隆望[1] 卢中秋[1] LONG Juan;CHEN Long-wang;LU Zhong-qiu(Emergency Department,the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325000,China)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学附属第一医院急诊医学中心温州市急危重病与救援医学重点实验室,浙江温州325000

出　　处：《中国实用内科杂志》2021年第3期194-197,208,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81871550);浙江省“十三五”中医药重点专科(急诊科)建设项目;浙江省医学创新学科计划项目(11-CX26)。

摘　　要：除草剂是农业生产中一种常用药剂,其导致的急性中毒在我国较为多见,已成为严峻的公共卫生问题,引起人们广泛关注。除草剂种类繁多,毒性差异大,缺乏特效解毒药,使得救治棘手,病死率极高。文章主要对急性除草剂的诊疗进展进行阐述,旨在提高临床常见除草剂急性中毒的救治成功率,为中毒患者提供更有效的救治方案,减轻其社会危害。Herbicide is a commonly used pesticide in agricultural production,and its acute poisoning is common in our country,which has become a serious public health problem,causing widespread concern. There are many types of herbicides,with large differences in toxicity;there is a lack of specific antidote,which makes treatment difficult and the mortality rate is extremely high. This paper mainly describes the progress in diagnosis and treatment of acute herbicide poisoning,aiming to improve the successful treatment rate of clinically common acute herbicide poisoned,provide more effective treatment plan for poisoning patients andreduce its social harm.

关 键 词：急性中毒 除草剂 有机杂环类除草剂中毒 有机磷中毒 酰胺类除草剂中毒 

分 类 号：R595.4[医药卫生—内科学]