汉语核心重音转型对正反问句演变的影响  

The Impacts of Nuclear Stress Assignment Shift on the Development of A-NOT-A Questions

作　　者：王迟 Wang Chi(School of Foreign Languages,Hunan University of Arts and Science,Changde 415000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南文理学院外国语学院,湖南常德415000

出　　处：《现代语文》2020年第12期4-11,共8页Modern Chinese

基　　金：湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题“韵律—句法接口视角下的英汉析取问句比较研究”(XSP21YBZ004);湖南省教育厅资助科研项目“基于韵律—句法互动理论的正反问句研究”(18C0736);湖南文理学院博士科研启动基金项目(19BSQD34)。

摘　　要：先秦时期,汉语的核心重音指派方式与英语等语言相同,均为“尾重模式”;自两汉起,核心重音开始转变为“辖重模式”。辖重模式核心重音要求句子主要谓语范围内不能出现两个语调短语,从而导致古汉语双小句结构的选择问缩减为现代汉语类型的单小句正反问。汉语VO-NOT-VO和VO-NOT-V两种正反问句的发展历程,印证了汉语史上核心重音转型对于语言结构演变的促发作用。The assignment of nuclear stress in Chinese has shifted from C-NSR(Constituent-driven Nuclear Stress Rule)in Pre-Qin Period to G-NSR(Government-based Nuclear Stress Rule)since Han Dynasty.The above prosodic change prohibits more than one intonation phrase within the VP in which nuclear stress in assigned.Constrained by G-NSR,bi-clasual alternative questions were compressed into mono-clausal A-NOT-A questions.The development of VO-NOT-VO and VO-NOT-V,two subtypes of A-NOT-A questions,illustrates the important role of nuclear stress shift in triggering syntactic changes.

关 键 词：核心重音 正反问句 语调短语 结构演变 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]