词义球结构与词义学基点问题  

The Spherical Structure of Word Meaning and the Basis of Semantics

作　　者：邱庆山[1] Qiu Qingshan(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学文学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《现代语文》2020年第12期106-114,共9页Modern Chinese

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“基于认知组合性词义观的汉语词类体系重建与标注实践研究”(18BYY181)。

摘　　要：什么是词义,如何表征词义,这是词义学的基点(basis)问题。词义球结构理论基于词的实际用法,从宏观抽象的简洁性和微观描写的细颗粒度特征入手,认为词义结构是由三个要素(对象义、属性义、属性值义)和两个义层(指示义层、蕴涵义层)构成的球形结构。它是词义知识信息的系统化、形式化存在与表达的基本方式,是词义的模式识别,有助于人们高效便捷地获取和运用词义知识,提高语言能力。词义球结构理论对词义本质的阐释和表征更具心理现实性、易感知性和可接受性。What is the word meaning and how to express it are the basis of semantics. Based on the practical use of words, started from the simplicity of macro abstraction and the fine-grained characteristics of micro description, the Spherical Structure of Word Meaning is a spherical structure composed of three elements(object meaning, attribute meaning and attribute value meaning) and two meaning layers(indicative meaning and implication meaning).It is the basic way of systematic and formal existence and expression of word meaning knowledge and information.It is the pattern recognition of word meaning, which is helpful for people to acquire and use the knowledge of word meaning efficiently and conveniently and improve their language ability.By the Spherical Structure of Word Meaning,the interpretation and representation of the essence of word meaning is more realistic, perceptible and acceptable.

关 键 词：词义球结构 词义本质 词义学 词义的模式识别 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]