术道并进:中华射艺的价值审视与定位反思——兼评《学箭悟禅录》  

Simultaneous Development of Technique and Tao:Rethinking the Orientation and Value of the ChineseArt of Archery--Comments on Zen in the Art of Archery

作　　者：张波 孙静 ZHANG Bo;SUN Jing(Department of Physical Education,Shanghai University of International Business and Economics,Shanghai 201620,China;Department of Physical Education,Shanghai Institute of Visual Art,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]上海对外经贸大学体育部,上海201620 [2]上海视觉艺术学院体育部,上海201620

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2021年第4期26-34,共9页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目(18YJC890028)。

摘　　要：中华射艺的当代传承面临概念纷争、文化缺失、定位局限等困境。为深入挖掘中华射艺的文化价值,明确未来发展定位,以德国哲学家奥根·赫里格尔关于日本弓道的著作《学箭悟禅录》为经验借鉴,在文化碰撞中以“它山之石”反思中华射艺的传承与发展。认为:射之术在中国哲学“身心一统”认识论的影响下具有内外兼修的特点,其“无艺之艺”的炼心价值追求将射引入“道”的精神层面。术与道的兼容并重使得中华射艺成为人悟道的生活实践。“术道并进”的发展定位将使人们在中华射艺中发现价值理性,从而为中华传统体育超越工具理性的认知提供一种精神向度。The contemporary inheritance of Chinese Art of Archery is faced with such dilemmas as confusion of concepts,lack of culture and limitation of orientation.In order to deeply explore the cultural value of Chinese Art of Archery and determine its future development orientation,attempts are made to rethink the inheritance and development of Chinese Archery in the cultural collision,based on the Japanese experience of"Zen in the Art of Archery"written by a German philosopher.It holds that under the influence of the epistemology of"unity of body and mind"of Chinese philosophy,the technique of archery has the characteristics of both internal and external cultivation,and its value pursuit of“the art of no art”for mind training introduces archery into the spiritual level of"Tao".The compatibility of art and Tao make Chinese Art of Archery become a life practice of people's understanding of Tao.The development orientation of"simultaneous development of technique and Tao"will make it possible for people to find the rationality of value in Chinese Art of Archery and this will provide a spiritual dimension for the cognition of Chinese traditional sports beyond instrumental rationality.

关 键 词：术 道 术道并进 中华射艺 工具理性 价值理性 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]