爆炸钢桶技术在爆炸物品销毁中的应用  

Application of Explosive Steel Drum Technology in the Destructions of Explosives

作　　者：朱福元[1,3] 汪泉 林朝键[2] 郭子如 ZHU Fuyuan;WANG Quan;LIN Chaojian;GUO Ziru(Huainan Shuntai Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.,Anhui Huainan,232072;School of Chemical Engineering,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Anhui Huainan,232001;Engineering Laboratory of Explosive Materials and Technology,Anhui Province,Anhui Huainan,232001)

机构地区：[1]淮南舜泰化工有限责任公司,安徽淮南232072 [2]安徽理工大学化学工程学院,安徽淮南232001 [3]安徽省爆破器材与技术工程实验室,安徽淮南232001

出　　处：《爆破器材》2021年第2期55-57,64,共4页Explosive Materials

摘　　要：为降低销毁危险爆炸物时产生的振动、噪声以及有毒物质对周围环境的影响,研制了一种爆炸钢桶装置。爆炸钢桶为顶部半开口和无底结构,运用了半埋式或近似全埋式多爆炸钢桶逐桶起爆技术。采用爆炸钢桶技术能够显著降低爆破振动,减弱爆炸噪声,将爆炸产生的破片、残药集中在钢桶底部,便于收集和处理,减少对销毁场地环境的污染;可就近布置,提高了爆炸物品在销毁过程中的安全性、便捷性;减少了爆炸坑道开挖数量和次数,可节约资源、降低劳动成本、提高工作效率。In order to solve the destruction of the surrounding environment caused by the vibration,noise and toxic substances produced by the destruction of dangerous explosives,an explosion steel drum device was developed.The explosion steel drum has top half opening and no bottom structure,and the half buried or nearly fully buried multiple explosion steel drums one-by-one blasting technology was used.The explosive vibration and noise can be significantly reduced by using explosive steel drum technology.The fragments and residual drugs generated by the explosion are concentrated at the bottom of the steel drums to facilitate collection and treatment and reduce environmental pollution to the destruction site.It can be arranged nearby,which improves the safety and convenience of the explosive in the destruction process.This technology can also reduce the times of blasting tunnel excavation,save resources,reduce labor costs and improve work efficiency.

关 键 词：爆炸 振动 噪声 爆炸品销毁 爆炸钢桶 

分 类 号：TJ530.89[兵器科学与技术—军事化学与烟火技术] TD235.21[矿业工程—矿井建设]