延续性护理干预对白血病患者疾病知识掌握情况和治疗依从性的影响  

The Effect of Continuous Nursing Intervention on Disease Knowledge and Treatment Compliance of Leukemia Patients

作　　者：李丽春[1] LI Li-chun(Department of Hematology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen,Fujian Province,361003 China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属第一医院血液科,福建厦门361003

出　　处：《中外医疗》2021年第5期157-159,共3页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的探讨延续性护理干预对白血病患者疾病认识掌握情况和治疗依从性的影响。方法方便选取2017年3月-2019年12月于该院收治的白血病患者90例,按照随机数表法分为试验组与常规组,各45例。对常规组患者使用常规干预护理模式,试验组患者在此基础上增加延续性护理干预模式,对比两组患者疾病知识掌握情况、治疗依从性、护理满意度和生活质量情况。结果护理后,试验组患者疾病知识掌握情况(88.26±7.19)分高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(t=8.166,P<0.05)。试验组患者治疗依从性95.56%高于常规组82.22%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.050,P<0.05)。试验组患者护理满意度97.78%高于常规组86.67%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=3.872,P<0.05)。试验组患者生活质量各项评分均高于常规组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论延续性护理干预能够提高白血病患者疾病知识掌握情况与治疗依从性,提高护理满意度,提升患者生活质量。Objective To explore the impact of continuous nursing intervention on disease awareness and treatment compliance of leukemia patients. Methods A total of 90 leukemia patients who were admitted to the hospital from March2017 to December 2019 were conveniently selected and divided into experimental group and routine group according to the random number table method, with 45 cases in each group. The routine intervention nursing model was used for the patients in the routine group, and the continuation nursing intervention model was added to the patients in the experimental group.The status of disease knowledge, treatment compliance, nursing satisfaction and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results After nursing, the knowledge of disease knowledge(88.26±7.19)points of the experimental group was higher than that of the conventional group,and the difference was statistically significant(t =8.166,P <0.05). The treatment compliance of the experimental group was 95.56% higher than that of the conventional group 82.22%,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.050, P<0.05), 97.78% of patients in the trial group were higher in nursing satisfaction than those in the routine group 86.67%,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=3.872, P<0.05), and the quality of life scores of the patients in the trial group were higher than those in the routine group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Continuous nursing intervention can improve the knowledge and treatment compliance of leukemia patients, improve nursing satisfaction, and improve the quality of life of patients.

关 键 词：延续性护理 白血病 疾病知识掌握情况 治疗依从性 护理满意度 

分 类 号：R4[医药卫生—临床医学]