十种中草药对雏沙门氏菌的体外抑菌试验  

In vitro bacteriostatic test of ten Chinese herbal medicines against Salmonella pullorum

作　　者：杨金波 于忠娜[1] 李莉[1] 王钊[1] 于雷[1] YANG Jin-bo;YU Zhong-na;LI Li;WANG Zhao;YU Lei(Haidu College·Qingdao Agricultural University, Laiyang 265200,China;College of Life Science and Food Engineering,Hebei University of Engineering,Handan 056021,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学海都学院,山东莱阳265200 [2]河北工程大学生命科学与食品工程学院,河北邯郸056021

出　　处：《山东科学》2021年第2期18-23,80,共7页Shandong Science

基　　金：青岛农业大学海都学院教学研究课题(JY201919)。

摘　　要：采用琼脂平板打孔法、牛津杯法和药敏片法,检测鸡矢藤、地骨皮、白头翁、大青叶、蒲公英、五味子、乌梅、艾叶、黄连、丹参10种中草药对雏沙门氏菌的体外抑菌效果,并从中筛选具有较好体外抑菌作用的单味中草药。结果表明,五味子和乌梅对雏沙门氏菌的抑菌效果敏感性较强,丹参和黄连的敏感性一般,其他6种中草药均不敏感。试验结果表明,五味子和乌梅等对雏沙门氏菌具有一定的抗菌作用,且不同的中草药抑菌效果不同。该研究为临床治疗鸡白痢以及开发中草药制剂提供了依据。The agar plate-drilling method,Oxford cup method,and drug-sensitive tablet method were used to detect the in vitro bacteriostatic activities of ten Chinese herbal medicines,namely Paederia scandens,Lycii cortex,Pulsatillae radix,Isatidis folium,Taraxaci Herba,Schisandrae chinensis Fructus,Mume fructus,Folium artemisiae argyi,Coptidis rhizoma,and Salviae miltiorrhizae radix,on Salmonella pullorum.In addition,a single Chinese herbal medicine with better in vitro bacteriostatic effect was screened.The results showed that Schisandrae chinensis fructus and Mume fructus were highly sensitive to Salmonella pullorum,whereas Salviae miltiorrhizae radix and Coptidis rhizoma were generally sensitive to Salmonella pullorum.The other six Chinese herbal medicines were not sensitive to Salmonella pullorum.These results suggest that Schisandrae chinensis fructus and Mume frutus have certain antibacterial effects on Salmonella pullorum and that different Chinese herbal medicines have different antibacterial effects.This study provides a basis for the clinical treatment of Salmonella pullorum as well as for the development of Chinese herbal medicine preparations.

关 键 词：雏沙门氏菌 中草药 体外抑制 

分 类 号：S853.72[农业科学—临床兽医学]