锦州市某医院老年贫血相关因素回顾性调查  

A Retrospective Survey on Related Factors of Senile Anemia in a Hospital of Jinzhou City

作　　者：杨雪 YANG Xue(Department of Hematology,Jinzhou Central Hospital,Jinzhou 121000,Liaoning Province,China)

机构地区：[1]锦州市中心医院血液内科,辽宁锦州121000

出　　处：《中国实用乡村医生杂志》2021年第3期58-60,64,共4页Chinese Practical Journal of Rural Doctor

摘　　要：目的筛选发生老年贫血的相关因素,为合理预防提供依据。方法回顾性收集2015-2019年锦州市中心医院收治的老年贫血患者432例作为贫血组;另选同期于我院进行体检的健康老年人200例作为对照组。比较两组对象的各项资料,并进一步以单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析方法筛选发生老年贫血的相关因素。结果多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄、饮茶偏好、蛋白质偏好、有效运动、伴消化系统疾病是老年贫血发生的相关因素(P<0.05)。结论蛋白质偏好和有效运动是老年贫血的保护因素,而年龄、饮茶偏好和伴消化系统疾病是老年贫血的危险因素。Objective To screen the related factors of senile anemia,and to provide basis for reasonable prevention.Methods A total of 432 elderly patients with anemia in our hospital from 2015 to 2019 were retrospectively collected as the anemia group,and 200 healthy elderly people who had physical examination in our hospital during the same period were selected as the control group.The data of the two groups were compared,and the related factors of senile anemia were screened by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis.Results Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age,tea preference,protein preference,effective exercise and digestive system disease were related factors of anemia in the elderly(P<0.05).Conclusion Protein preference and effective exercise are the protective factors of senile anemia,while age,tea preference and digestive system diseases are the risk factors of senile anemia.

关 键 词：贫血 老年 因素 调查 回顾性 

分 类 号：R55[医药卫生—血液循环系统疾病]