浅析矿山地质灾害的勘察和防治技术  

Analysis on the Survey and Prevention Technology of Mine Geological Hazards

作　　者：宋尚鑫 牟小飞 陈玥璇 伍波 郑庭 SONG Shang-xin;MOU Xiao-fei;CHEN Yue-xuan;WU Bo;ZHENG Ting(Kunming Prospecting Design Institute of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Co.,Ltd.,Kunming 650000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国有色金属工业昆明勘察设计研究院有限公司,昆明650000

出　　处：《价值工程》2021年第6期201-202,共2页Value Engineering

摘　　要：矿山地质灾害的多发性、危害性,决定了必须要做好前期地质勘察和运用综合防治技术,在降低地质灾害发生概率的基础上,将地质灾害带来的损失降至最低。本文首先介绍了常见的矿山地质灾害类型,包括采空区塌陷、边坡滑塌、矿坑突水等。随后概述了基于地球信息技术、水文地质与岩土力学的地质灾害勘察方法,最后结合工作实践,总结了做好地质灾害超前监测、优化矿山开采技术,以及利用工程措施、技术措施防治地质灾害的可行性措施,为今后矿山安全作业提供了经验支持和技术指导。The frequent occurrence and harmfulness of geological disasters in mines determine that it is necessary to do a good job in preliminary geological surveys and apply comprehensive prevention and control techniques to minimize the losses caused by geological disasters on the basis of reducing the probability of geological disasters.This paper first introduces the common types of mine geological hazards,including goaf collapse,slope landslide,and mine water inrush.Then it summarizes the geological hazard survey methods based on earth information technology,hydrogeology,and rock and soil mechanics.Finally,combined with working practice,this paper summarizes the feasibility measures of geological disaster advanced monitoring,optimizing mining technology,and using engineering measures and technical measures to prevent and control geological disasters,which provides experience support and technical guidance for future mine safety operations.

关 键 词：矿山地质灾害 3S技术 高密度电阻率法 充填复垦法 

分 类 号：P642[天文地球—工程地质学]