小骨窗微创手术治疗脑出血的效果分析  

Analysis of the Effect of Small Bone Window Minimally Invasive Surgery on Cerebral Hemorrhage

作　　者：杨传豪 易征[1] YANG Chuanhao;YI Zheng(Department of Neurosurgery,Liuyang People'sHospital,Liuyang Hu’nan 410300,China)

机构地区：[1]浏阳市人民医院神经外科,湖南浏阳410300

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2021年第6期93-95,共3页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的分析脑出血病人行小骨窗微创手术治疗的效果。方法回顾我院2017年1月—2020年5月的80例脑出血病人的收治情况,按照治疗差异分组,对比两组的手术指标、恢复效果以及并发症。结果观察组手术时长(93.54±14.37)min,出血量(65.76±5.24)mL,住院时间(12.13±1.42)d,数据优于对照组,P<0.05,t=11.1452/29.7471/9.4460;观察组治疗后GCS(13.55±0.37)分,NIHSS(8.37±2.38)分,BI指数(81.05±3.16)分,数据优于对照组,P<0.05,t=14.6969/4.9751/9.3890;观察组(5%)并发症数据低于对照组(20%),P<0.05,χ2=4.114。结论脑出血病人行小骨窗微创手术治疗效果好,预后佳。Objective To analyze the effect of minimally invasive surgical treatment of small bone window in patients with cerebral hemorrhage.Methods Review the treatment of 80 cases of cerebral hemorrhage patients in our hospital from January 2017 to May 2020,grouped according to treatment differences,and compared the surgical indicators,recovery effects and complications of the two groups.Results The operation time of the observation group was(93.54±14.37)min,the bleeding volume was(65.76±5.24)mL,and the hospital stay was(12.13±1.42)d.The data was better than the control group,P<0.05,t=11.1452/29.7471/9.4460;observation after treatment,GCS(13.55±0.37)points,NIHSS(8.37±2.38)points,BI index(81.05±3.16)points were better than the control group,P<0.05,t=14.6969/4.9751/9.3890;observation group(5%)The complication data is lower than the control group(20%),P<0.05,χ2=4.114.Conclusion The minimally invasive surgery of small bone window for patients with cerebral hemorrhage has good effect and good prognosis.

关 键 词：脑出血 小骨窗微创手术 开颅手术 手术创伤 术后恢复 神经功能 并发症 

分 类 号：R651[医药卫生—外科学]