基于老龄化背景下的绿色生产技术推广研究——以生物农药与测土配方肥为例  

RESEARCH ON THE POPULARIZATION OF GREEN PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY BASED ON THE BACKGROUND OF AGING--A CASE STUDY OF BIOLOGICAL PESTICIDE AND SOIL TESTING FORMULA FERTILIZER

作　　者：闫阿倩 罗小锋[1,2,3] 黄炎忠 余威震 唐林 Yan Aqian;Luo Xiaofeng;Huang Yanzhong;Yu Weizhen;Tang Lin(School of Economics and Management,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,Hubei,China;Hubei Rural Development Research Center,Wuhan 430070,Hubei,China;Rural Sustainable Development Research Center of Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,Hubei,China;School of Economics and Management,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443000,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院,湖北武汉430070 [2]湖北农村发展研究中心,武汉430070 [3]华中农业大学农村可持续发展研究中心,湖北武汉430070 [4]三峡大学经济管理学院,湖北宜昌443000

出　　处：《中国农业资源与区划》2021年第3期110-118,共9页Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“信息不对称、技术推广服务与稻农采纳行为:基于生物农药的理论与实证研究”(72073048);农业农村部软科学项目“‘两减’目标实现后化肥农药减量潜力、模式选择与政策创新研究”(202007);国家社会科学基金重点项目“基于经济高质量发展的农业自然资源高效利用研究”(20AZD091)。

摘　　要：[目的]探讨老龄化与农业技术推广对农户采纳绿色生产技术的影响。[方法]文章通过二元Logit模型,利用湖北省襄阳、宜昌、黄冈、潜江4市587户水稻种植户样本数据进行实证分析。[结果](1)老龄化阻碍了农户的绿色生产技术采纳行为,老年组农户相对于年轻组而言,采纳生物农药和测土配方施肥技术的概率在下降,采纳生物农药的年轻组和老年组农户分别占总样本的47.79%和37.67%,采纳测土配方肥的年轻组和老年组农户分别占25.00%和15.48%;(2)农业技术推广能够在一定程度上缓解老龄化对农户采纳绿色生产技术的阻碍。具体而言,政府宣传与政府培训均能显著促进年轻农户的绿色生产技术采纳行为;政府宣传能有效促进老年农户采纳绿色生产技术,但政府培训对其影响作用并不明显。[结论]政府应加强绿色生产技术的宣传力度和培训力度,针对中老年人降低培训难度,且为中老年人提供良好的学习环境。In order to discuss the influence of ageing and agricultural technology popularization on farmers'adoption of green agricultural production technology,this paper used the binary Logit model to empirically analyze the data of 587 farm households in Xiangyang,Yichang,Huanggang and Qianjiang in Hubei province,China.The research results were showed as follows.First of all,aging had negative impacts on the farmers'adoption of green agricultural production technology.Compared with the young rice farmers,the probability of adopting biological pesticide and formula fertilizer technology for soil testing was decreasing for the old.As for the young group and the old group,the adopting rate of biological pesticide were 47.79%and 37.67%,respectively;while that of formula fertilizer for soil testing were 25.00%and 15.48%,respectively.Secondly,the government's propaganda could weaken the negative impacts that aging exerted on the technology adoption behaviors to some extent.Specifically,the government's propaganda and training had positive and significant impacts on young farm households'adoption,while only the government's propaganda was significantly associated with the old farm households'adoption.Therefore,the government should strengthen the propaganda and training of green agricultural production technology,to reduce the training difficulty and provide a good learning environment for the elderly.Therefore,suggestion are proposed as follows.Firstly,for old farm households,government should set up elderly class and exchange center to provide a good learning environment,motivating them to study green technology;for young farm households,government should improve the training efficiency to establish a professional and technological new village team.Secondly,government should pay more attention to the promotion of agricultural technology,through various ways such as bulletin board,slogan,lecture and so on,or by encouraging agricultural bureau,university and technique spreading center to actively participate in it.Besides,gove

关 键 词：老龄化 农业技术推广 绿色技术 生物农药 测土配方肥 

分 类 号：F323.3[经济管理—产业经济]