区域水系影响下的明代宁夏镇城园林特征与风格研究  

Study on the Characteristics and Styles of Ningxia Zhencheng Gardens in Ming Dynasty under the Influence of Regional Water System

作　　者：段诗乐 林箐[1,2] DUAN Shile;LIN Qing

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083 [2]北京多义景观规划设计事务所,北京100083

出　　处：《中国园林》2021年第3期130-135,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：北京林业大学建设世界一流学科和特色发展引导专项资金项目“传统人居视野下城湖系统的结构与格局及其转化研究”(编号2019XKJS0315)资助。

摘　　要：宁夏镇城(明代银川市旧称)位于古老的引黄灌区宁夏平原的中部,渠湖串联的区域水系为造园带来便利。聚焦于此,通过史料考证和位置复原,再现了镇城主要园林的空间分布,并系统研究其造园特征与园林风格。研究表明,宁夏镇城园林具有湖渠立园、环水塑景、水系多样与意境悠远的特征;园林风格集地域风景、贵族、文人和生产特质于一体,这与历史环境有关。填补了明代西北园林史研究的空白,挖掘了银川地区古典园林的文化内涵。Ningxia Zhencheng(the old name of Yinchuan in Ming Dynasty)is located in the middle of Yinchuan Plain,which belongs to the Yellow River irrigation area with a long history.The regional water system with crisscross canals and lakes brings convenience for gardening.Focusing on this,the paper reproduces the space distribution of major gardens with the help of the research of historical materials and the location restoration,and systematically studies gardening characteristics and styles.The research shows that gardening has the characteristics of deep connection with regional water,landscaping around water,diverse water system forms and vast in artistic conception;the gardens integrates the styles of regional landscape,nobility,literati and production,which has relationship with historical environment.The research filled in the blank of the history of Northwest garden research in Ming Dynasty,and discovered the cultural connotation of Yinchuan classical gardens.

关 键 词：风景园林 明代 宁夏镇城园林 区域水系 造园特征 园林风格 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]