批评话语研究之“话语互动”新路径  

Critical Discourse Studies:A New Approach to Discursive Interaction

作　　者：田海龙[1] Tian Hai-long(Research Centre for Linguistics and Semiotics,Tianjin Foreign Studies University,Tianjin 300204,China)

机构地区：[1]天津外国语大学语言符号应用传播研究中心,天津300204

出　　处：《外语学刊》2021年第2期16-22,共7页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学规划项目“批评话语分析学派及分支理论方法比较研究”(TJWW17-020)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：批评话语分析进入批评话语研究新阶段,其研究侧重也由作为社会实践的"话语"转为社会实践网络中的"话语互动"。以此为背景,本文提出一个新的研究路径,认为话语互动研究在宏观上应从纵向、横向和历时3个维度展开,每个维度各自两个指向;在微观上从语言使用和社会因素两个层面分5个步骤对案例进行细致分析。这一包括"三维—双向"分析模型和"双层—五步"分析框架的话语互动研究新路径对批评话语分析传统研究路径的局限有所弥补,同时作为批评话语研究众多研究路径之一,丰富了批评话语研究的理论主张和分析方法。With the development of critical discourse analysis(CDA) to critical discourse studies(CDS), the research focus turns from "discourse" as social practice to "discursive interaction" in the network of social practices. Against this background, the present article proposes a new approach that contains both a "3-dimension 2-direction" model and a "2-level 5-step" framework, the former indicating a way in which research on discursive interaction is done by examining two directions on each of the vertical, horizontal and diachronic dimensions, and the latter indicating a way in which the research is done via five steps that investigate interaction on the two levels of language use and social factors. This new approach to discursive interaction is a supplement to the traditional approaches of CDA and, as a newly proposed one, it enriches the theoretical propositions and analytical methods together with many other approaches of CDS.

关 键 词：批评话语研究 话语互动 “三维—双向”分析模型 “双层—五步”分析框架 新路径 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]