“那”“那么”和“那样的话”应答句的句法特征  

The Syntactic Features of “Na”,“Name” and “Nayang de hua”

作　　者：曲溪濛[1] 李龙 Qu Xi-meng;Li Long(International Culture and Education College,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150080,China;School of Foreign Languages,Dezhou University,Dezhou 253023,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨理工大学国际文化教育学院,哈尔滨150080 [2]德州学院外国语学院,德州253023

出　　处：《外语学刊》2021年第2期54-58,共5页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：山东省教育科学“十三五”规划一般资助课题“语言经济学视角下大学英语测评研究与实践”(BYGY201926)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：韵律、语义与句法许多情况下存在着相互关系。处于应答话轮中的"那""那么"和"那样的话"具有相似的语义,其指示意义较弱,已具有衔接等功能,然而却由于其音节数量的不同,造成在句法上的衔接形式不一致。本文分析"那""那么"和"那样的话"应答句的异同表现,认为韵律结构对于"那"类应答句法有一定的影响,但其他因素如礼貌原则等也起到重要的作用,且"那"类应答词汇语义虚化程度并不完全相同。Prosody, semantics and syntax are interrelated in many cases. The Chinese response words "Na", "Name" and "Nayang de hua" in the answer turn have similar semantics. Their indicative meaning is weak and they already have cohesive functions. However, due to the different number of syllables, the cohesive forms in syntax are inconsistent. This paper selects examples from the corpus to analyze the similarities and differences of "Na", "Name" and "Nayang de hua". It is believed that the prosodic structure has a certain influence on the "Na" type response syntax, but other factors such as politeness principle also plays an important role, and the semantic grammaticalization degree of "Na" type response words is not exactly the same.

关 键 词：“那” 应答 功能 韵律 句法 语义虚化 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]