波兰中医药发展现状与分析  

Analysis of development of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Poland

作　　者：石晗 尹雅倩 Monika Rybicka Przemysław Tomasik Magdalena Kocot-Kepska Wiesława Klimek-Piotrowska 魏竞竞 赵静[1] 杨龙会 许家杰 曹洪欣[8] Shi Han;Yin Yaqian;Monika Rybicka;Przemysław Tomasik;Magdalena Kocot-Kepska;Wiesława Klimek-Piotrowska;Wei Jingjing;Zhao Jing;Yang Longhui;Hui Kakit;Cao Hongxin(Industry Special Office of 2009,Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Doctoral Degree Student of Grade 2018,Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100091,China;The Standardized Training of Residents of 2020,Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Westen Medicine,Wuhan 430022,China;College of Medicine,Jagiellonian University,Kraków 31007,Poland;Doctoral Degree Student of Grade 2018,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Center for East-West Medicine(CEWM),University of California,Los Angeles(UCLA),Los Angeles 90024,USA;China Association of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所2009年行业专项办公室,北京100700 [2]中国中医科学院西苑医院,北京100091 [3]武汉市中西医结合医院,430022 [4]波兰雅盖隆大学医学院,克拉科夫31007 [5]北京中医药大学,100029 [6]中国中医科学院,北京100700 [7]美国洛杉矶加州大学东西医学中心,90024 [8]中华中医药学会,北京100029

出　　处：《国际中医中药杂志》2021年第3期214-218,共5页International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划"中医药现代化"专项(2017YFC1703700);科技部国际科技培训项目(1754、1840、1960、2061);中国中医科学院"一带一路"国际合作专项(GH201805)。

摘　　要：波兰有较为完善的医疗保险体系,所有加入法定医疗保险的公民均可享受国家补贴的医疗服务。当地缺血性心脏病、脑卒中、AD发病率较高。波兰民众保健意识较强,对传统医学的接受度较高,中医药在当地有一定的发展,目前针灸治疗痛证已被纳入波兰公立医疗保险报销范畴;多种中医药协会及多所大学的孔子学院均开设了中医药课程。但发展中亦存在一定问题,如针灸以外其他疗法的治疗价值未被完全认识;在医师培训和中医教育方面缺少规范化的标准和法律法规;缺少明确的中药质量标准等。建议通过规范中医药疗法的运用、扩大医疗保险中中医的覆盖率、加强中医药疗法的推广、完善中医教育和学历认证等措施,促进两国在中医药领域的广泛合作,推动中医药在波兰的发展与传播。Poland has a relatively complete medical insurance system,that who join the statutory health insurance could enjoy the subsidized medical services.The main diseases leading to death in Poland are ischemia heart disease,stroke,and Alzheimer’s disease.Polish people attach great importance to health care and traditional medicine has been widely accepted.Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)has been used in Poland.For example,acupuncture has been included in the public medical insurance system.There are a lot of TCM associations in Poland,and many Universities’Confucius Institutes have set TCM courses.However,there still exist some problems in the development of TCM,such as the treatment other than acupuncture has not been fully recognized;there still lacks laws and regulations in terms of doctor training and TCM education;there still lacks clear quality standards of TCM.Thus this paper suggests that the two countries could promote the development and dissemination of TCM in Poland by standardizing TCM therapy,expanding the coverage of TCM in medical insurance system,promoting the use of TCM therapies,improving TCM education and academic qualification,could help to promote cooperation between the two countries in the field of TCM,and promote the development and dissemination of TCM in Poland.

关 键 词：国际合作 波兰 中医药 医学 传统 发展现状 

分 类 号：R288[医药卫生—中药学]