西藏飞蝗研究进展  

Research progresses in Tibetan migratory locust Locusta migratoria tibetensis Chen

作　　者：陈淋 王廷萱 李婵 蒋春先[1] 李庆[1] Chen Lin;Wang Tingxuan;Li Chan;Jiang Chunxian;Li Qing(College of Agronomy,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 611130,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]四川农业大学农学院,成都611130

出　　处：《植物保护学报》2021年第1期46-53,共8页Journal of Plant Protection

基　　金：四川省教育厅西藏飞蝗生态适应性与防治指标研究(07ZA066)。

摘　　要：西藏飞蝗Locusta migratoria tibetensis是为害小麦Triticum aestivum、青稞Hordeum vulgare等禾本科作物及牧草的重要高原害虫,具有发生面积大、繁殖能力强和为害重等特点,在西藏自治区雅鲁藏布江沿岸、青海省玉树藏族自治州和四川省甘孜藏族自治州等地均有过多次暴发的历史记录,给当地农牧业造成了严重的经济损失。为全面了解西藏飞蝗的发生规律及其相关研究进展,本文主要综述了西藏飞蝗的地理分布、形态学特征、生物学特性、生态学特征和防治措施等内容,同时对西藏飞蝗未来的研究方向以及综合防控进行了展望。Tibetan migratory locust Locusta migratoria tibetensis is an important plateau pest that damages barley,corn and other gramineous crops and pastures.This locust is characterized by a large area of occurrence,high reproduction and serious damage.There have been historical records of multiple outbreaks in the Tibet Autonomous Region along the Yarlung Zangbo River,Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Qinghai Province and Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Sichuan Province,causing serious economic losses to local agriculture and animal husbandry.In order to understand and control L.m.tibetensis more comprehensively,their morphological,biological and ecological characteristics,and control measures were summarized.At the same time,the prospects for in-depth research and comprehensive prevention and control of L.m.tibetensis in the future were discussed.

关 键 词：西藏飞蝗 形态学 生物学 生态学 防治 

分 类 号：S433.2[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]