探讨呼吸功能训练对住院慢性阻塞性肺病伴有急性加重患者肺功能及生活质量的影响  

Exploration on the Effect of Respiratory Function Training on the Lung Function and Quality of Life of Inpatients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Acute Exacerbation

作　　者：韩芳[1] HAN Fang(Department of Nursing,the Second People's Hospital of Taizhou City,Taizhou,Jiangsu Province,225500 China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省泰州市第二人民医院护理部,江苏泰州225500

出　　处：《中外医疗》2021年第4期146-148,共3页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的探究住院慢性阻塞性肺病伴有急性加重患者行呼吸功能训练对患者生活质量与肺功能的影响。方法方便选取该院2019年1-12月收治的86例住院慢性阻塞性肺病伴急性加重患者为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为两组,对照组行常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上加强呼吸功能训练,对比两组患者护理前后肺功能、生活质量变化情况。结果观察组干预后FVC、FEV1、PEF分别为(1.75±0.88)L、(1.48±0.22)L、(191.12±8.52)L/min,均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=12.632、8.526、9.635,P<0.05);观察组干预后生活质量评分为(26.12±0.28)分,低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=8.998,P<0.05)。结论住院慢性阻塞性肺病伴有急性加重患者行呼吸功能训练利于提高患者生活质量,改善肺功能。Objective To explore the impact of respiratory function training on the quality of life and lung function of inpatients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease accompanied by acute exacerbations.Methods Eighty-six inpatient patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute exacerbation admitted to the hospital from January to December 2019 were conveniently selected as the research objects.They were divided into two groups according to the random number table method.The control group received routine nursing care,and the observation group on the basis of the control group,respiratory function training was strengthened,and the changes in lung function and quality of life of the two groups before and after nursing were compared.Results The FVC,FEV1 and PEF of the observation group after intervention were(1.75±0.88)L,(1.48±0.22)L and(191.12±8.52)L/min,respectively,which were higher than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=12.632,8.526,9.635,P<0.05);The quality of life score of the observation group after intervention was(26.12±0.28)points,which was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=8.998,P<0.05).Conclusion Respiratory function training for hospitalized patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute exacerbations is beneficial to improve the quality of life of patients and improve lung function.

关 键 词：慢性阻塞性肺病 急性加重 呼吸功能训练 生活质量 肺功能 

分 类 号：R4[医药卫生—临床医学]