某高校3860名体检教职工BMI与血脂血糖及血尿酸生化指标的关系  

Analysis of the relationship between BMI and blood lipids,blood glucose and blood uric acid in 3860 employees in a university

作　　者：孙伟光[1] 卢婷利[2] 校玉山[1] 穆亚宏[1] SUN Weiguang;LU Tingli;XIAO Yushan;MU Yahong(The Hospital of Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China;The School of Life Sciences,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China)

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学医院,西安710072 [2]西北工业大学生命学院

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2021年第2期64-67,共4页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的调查研究体重指数BMI与血脂、血糖、血尿酸之间的关系。方法选取某高校2018年参加体检的3860名教职工,按体重指数分为肥胖组、偏胖组、正常组及偏瘦组,比较不同分组间血脂、空腹血糖、血尿酸水平,并考察各组高脂血症、脂肪肝、空腹血糖受损及高尿酸血症患病率情况。结果肥胖组和偏胖组合计1889人占到48.94%;各组年龄差异无统计学意义,体重差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),偏胖组、肥胖组与正常组相比身高差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)及血尿酸(UA)在不同组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),肥胖组、偏胖组空腹血糖值(GLU)和正常组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);随着体重指数增加,高血脂、脂肪肝、空腹血糖受损及高血尿酸患病比例均明显增高,肥胖组、偏胖组分别与正常组、偏瘦组相比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);男性脂肪肝和高尿酸比例明显高于女性。结论高校教职工随BMI增高罹患高脂血症、脂肪肝、糖尿病、高尿酸血症的风险大大增加,应平衡饮食,加大运动量,把BMI控制在合理范围。Objective To investigate the relationship between BMI and blood lipids,blood glucose and blood uric acid.Methods A total of 3860 employees from a university who underwent physical examination in 2018 were selected and divided into obesity group,fat group,normal group and lean group according to their body mass index.The levels of blood lipids,fasting blood glucose and blood uric acid among different groups were analyzed and compared.Results There were a total of 1889 people in the obesity group and fat group,accounting for 48.94%of the total.The weight difference among the different groups was statistically significant(P<0.05),while there was no statistical significance in age difference among different groups.The height in the obese group and fat group was significantly different compared with the normal group.There were significant differences in the levels of triglyceride(TG),high-density lipoprotein(HDL-C)and blood uric acid(UA)in the different groups(P<0.05).The fasting blood glucose level(GLU)in both the obesity group and fat group was significantly different compared with the normal group(P<0.05).With the increase in body weight index,the proportion of high blood fat,fatty liver,hyperglycemia and high blood uric acid all increased significantly as compared with the normal group or the lean group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The proportion of fatty liver and hyperuricemia in the male was higher than that in the female.Conclusion The risk of high blood fat,fatty liver,hyperglycemia and hyperuricemia in college faculty and staff was significantly increased with the increase of BMI.It is suggested that the college employees should have a balanced diet,increase exercise,and control BMI within a reasonable range.

关 键 词：体重指数 血脂 血糖 血尿酸 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]