“断路断电断网”等极端条件下应急通信保障对策  

Countermeasures of emergency communication guarantees under extreme situations as road disruption,power failure and network disconnection

作　　者：梁云杰 LIANG Yun-jie(Fire and Rescue Department of MEM,Beijing 100054,China)

机构地区：[1]应急管理部消防救援局信息通信处,北京100054

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2021年第3期449-452,共4页Fire Science and Technology

摘　　要：分析了在大震大灾导致"断路断电断网"等极端条件下,消防救援队伍应急通信保障存在的不足,探讨了建设"轻骑兵"前突通信小队和志愿消防速报员队伍,运用"卫星+自组网"的通信手段和"星形+伞状"的组网方式,探讨破解极端条件下应急通信保障难题的可行性,提出了建设任务和推进措施。This thesis analyzes under extreme situations as road disruption,power failure and network disconnection caused by big earthquake or disaster,the weaknesses of rescue team communication,and proposes solutions.The discussion demonstrates a need for a light cavalry communication team,a volunteer team for observation and rapid report;a satellite and ad-hoc network;and a star-shape and umbrella-shape network.The feasibility of guaranteeing emergency communication support under extreme situations is discussed,and the construction standards and promotion measures are put forward.

关 键 词：极端条件 应急通信保障 音视频通信 指挥调度 

分 类 号：X924.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TU998.1[建筑科学—市政工程]