“十三五”我国黄瓜遗传育种研究进展  

Research Progress on Cucumber Genetic Breeding During‘The Thirteenth Fiveyear Plan’in China

作　　者：张圣平[1] 苗晗[1] 薄凯亮 董邵云[1] 顾兴芳[1] ZHANG Shengping;MIAO Han;BO Kailiang;DONG Shaoyun;GU Xingfang(Institute of Vegetables and Flowers,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2021年第4期16-26,共11页China Vegetables

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-23);中国农业科学院创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2017-IVF);农业农村部园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室项目。

摘　　要：“十三五”期间,我国黄瓜应用基础研究快速发展,分子育种技术不断进步,基因编辑技术获得突破,新品种选育实现更新换代。本文从黄瓜重要农艺性状功能基因挖掘研究、分子标记技术、单倍体育种、转基因和基因编辑技术、种质资源评价筛选与育种材料创制、新品种选育等方面综述了过去5年间取得的最新进展,分析了存在的问题,并对未来工作进行了展望。During the‘Thirteenth Five-year Plan’period,cucumber basic research for application developed rapidly in China,molecular breeding technology advanced continuously,gene editing technology has achieved break through,and new varieties have been upgraded.This paper summarized the latest progress made in the past 5 years from the aspects of activating research on cucumber gene with important agronomic traits and function,molecular marker technology,haplotype breeding,transgenic and gene editing technology,germplasm resource evaluation and screening,breeding material innovation,and new variety selective breeding,etc.The paper also analyzed the existing problems and prospected the future works.

关 键 词：黄瓜 生物技术 遗传育种 研究进展 

分 类 号：S642.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]