超越律法主义:拉希德·加努希政治思想探析  

Beyond Legalism An Analysis of Rached Ghannouchi's Political Thought

作　　者：黄麟[1] HUANG Lin(School of Philosophy,Renmin University of China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学院,北京100872

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2021年第1期85-99,158,共16页Arab World Studies

基　　金：2020年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“比较视野下的伊斯兰与现代性研究”(20JJD730001)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：如何处理伊斯兰教与民主政治的关系,是近几十年来穆斯林思想家和政治精英面临的最棘手问题之一。不同于阿亚图拉霍梅尼以教法为根、教法学家的权威为本的“教法学家治国”理念,或毛杜迪以真主主权为宗的“伊斯兰政府”理论,突尼斯“复兴运动”创始人拉希德·加努希提供了一种律法主义之外的新视角。作为当代最著名的穆斯林思想家之一,加努希援引中世纪穆斯林思想家艾布·伊斯哈格·沙缇毕对伊斯兰教法之根本宗旨的解读,从伊斯兰教倡导的正义原则出发,强调穆斯林应积极参与非伊斯兰政府,在实现权力分享的基础上构建一个多元的现代民主国家。加努希在理论层面对伊斯兰与民主问题的论述及其在现实层面的实践,对处理伊斯兰教与民主以及现代性问题具有重要的指导意义。How to deal with the relationship between Islam and democratic politics is among the most difficult problems with which Muslim thinkers and political elites are confronting in recent decades.Different from Ayatollah Khomeini's theory of wilayah al-faqih,the‘Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist'based on Sharia and the authority of the clergies,or Abul A'la Maududi's“Islamic government”theory based on the sovereignty of God,as one of the most famous contemporary Muslim thinkers,Rached Ghannouchi quoted the medieval Muslim thinker al-Shatibi's interpretation of the fundamental purpose of Islamic law.He advocated starting from the principles of justice advocated by Islam,and emphasized that Muslims should actively participate in non-Islamic governments and build a pluralistic modern democratic country on the basis of realizing power sharing.Ghannouchi's thoughts of Islam and democracy at the theoretical level and his practice at the practical level have important guiding significance for dealing with the issues of Islam,democracy and modernity.

关 键 词：拉希德·加努希 多元民主政府 伊斯兰民主 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]