1965—2020年国际冬季奥运会研究热点分析  

Hotspots Analysis of Research on Winter Olympics from 1965—2020

作　　者：湛冰[1] 龙宋军 袁彩萍 ZHAN Bing;LONG Songju;YUAN Caiping(School of Management and Communication, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports,Beijing 100191;School of Physical Education, Hunan University of Humanities, Science and Technology, Loudi 417000;Department of Postgraduate, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing 100191, China)

机构地区：[1]首都体育学院管理与传播学院,北京100191 [2]湖南人文科技学院体育学院,湖南娄底417000 [3]首都体育学院研究生院,北京100191

出　　处：《湖南人文科技学院学报》2021年第2期114-119,共6页Journal of Hunan University of Humanities,Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大委托项目“北京2020年冬奥会和冬残奥会遗产主力国家发展战略研究”(19GZH045);北京哲社项目“京津冀地区老年人体育协同政策研究”(20YTB018)。

摘　　要：运用CiteSpace V、Histcite等工具,分别以“Winter Olympic”“Winter Olympic Games”“Winter Olympic legacy”为关键字,以“1965—2020”为时间跨度,对“Web of Science”核心合集数据库收录的350篇冬季奥运会相关SSCI、A&HCI期刊论文进行文献计量和知识图谱可视化比较分析,研究表明:国外冬季奥运会研究发文量呈稳定的波浪式上升;发文量以美国居首位,欧洲各国紧随其后;发文学科、载文媒介以体育医学为主,其他文科类期刊为辅;中国学者在国际期刊上共发文17篇,体育环境、旅游、气象等领域成为冬季奥运会研究的学科基础。国际冬季奥运会研究呈现出交叉学科和交叉领域的特征,主要集中在政治、性别、气象、残疾、旅游和冬奥遗产6大热点领域。我国冬季奥运会研究发文的现状呈现研究范围逐渐扩大且冬奥效应研究突出,但尚未形成稳定的聚集性合作研究的特点。对此,我国的冬季奥运会研究应跨出当前冬奥会“举办城市效应”的圈子,实现跨域和跨国协作研究,尽快突破原有冬奥会研究领域,实现广度和深度上的国际接轨。To take the international reference from foreign scholars and their researches in terms of Winter Olympics research on Web of Science(WoS),the paper combs 350 SSCI,A&HCI articles from 1965 to 2020 published publicly on WoS based on the literatures&data of Winter Olympics research,and knowledge mapping and visualization technology are used to analyze the spatial-temporal distribution and hotspot evolution of Winter Olympic Games research.The results show that:the amount of papers published on the Winter Olympic Games increase stably;the United States ranks first and is followed by European countries in the number of papers published by various countries;sports medicine is the main publishing subject with media,and other liberal arts journals followed;Chinese scholars have published 17 papers,mainly focusing on sports environment,tourism,meteorology and other fields,highlighting the host city effect.Horizontal analysis shows that the research on Winter Olympics in foreign countries mainly focuses on politics,gender,meteorology,disability,tourism and Winter Olympic heritage.The current situation of the research and publication of the Winter Olympics in China shows that the scope of research is gradually expanding and the research on the effects of the Winter Olympics is prominent,but it has not yet formed the characteristics of stable clustering and cooperative research.In this regard,research on the Winter Olympics should go beyond the circle of the“host city effect”of the current Winter Olympics,realize cross-domain and transnational collaborative research,break through the original research fields of the Winter Olympics as soon as possible,and achieve international integration in breadth and depth.

关 键 词：冬季奥运会 文献计量 交叉学科 冬奥效应 

分 类 号：G811[文化科学—体育学]