20世纪20—40年代的中法日南海之争  

Controversy of South China Sea among China,France and Japan around 1920—1940

作　　者：徐东波 许盘清[3] XU Dongbo;XU Panqing(Dept.of Military Theory,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;The Collaborative Innovation Center of South China Sea,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China;The Base of History and Maps Study on South China Sea,Sanjiang University,Nanjing 210012,China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京210095 [2]南京大学中国南海研究协同创新中心,江苏南京210093 [3]三江学院中外南海历史舆图研究基地,江苏南京210012

出　　处：《江苏海洋大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2021年第2期133-140,共8页Journal of Jiangsu Ocean University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(18BTQ048);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(20JZD035);南京农业大学中央高校基本科研业务费人文社会科学研究基金项目(SKYC2018001)。

摘　　要：法国和日本于20世纪30年代前后,在错综复杂的国际背景下,不顾民国政府在南海的管辖事实,先后占领和开发了南海部分岛礁。二战结束后,国民政府逐步接收被占岛礁,加强管控。在接管过程中,法国和菲律宾提出异议,成为日后争议的缘起。深刻剖析史实,能够析出域外国家侵占我国海疆的基本特征,即当政府战略与产业政策一致、产业领域深耕政府高层时,就存在侵占动力;而当在舆论宣传与外交话语上有优势时,则会对之强化,引起侵占事实发生。In the context of complex international situation,France and Japan occupied parts of the SCS islands and reefs successively in 1930s,disregarding the truth that the government of the Republic of China had owned the rights of competency in SCS.After the World War II,the Republic of China received and controlled the islands and reefs which were occupied by other countries successively.Nevertheless,France and Philippines raised an objection on the affiliation of SCS islands and reefs,which also became the origin of the controversy.By analyzing historical events deeply,we can draw the basic features when outside countries violate territorial waters.When the government strategy and industrial policies has consistency,industry can influence senior government,there is the inner motive power of interference.When there is superiority in the propaganda and diplomatic discourse,it will be strengthened,causing the fact of encroachment.

关 键 词：“九小岛” “新南群岛” 南海 海疆 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]