论刘向、刘歆父子与文献传承  

Liu Xiang and Liu Xin:the Literature Inheritance between Father and Son

作　　者：张宗友[1] ZHANG Zong-you(Faculty of Liberal Arts,Nanjing University,Jiangsu,Nanjing,210023)

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《徐州工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2021年第2期88-97,共10页Journal of Xuzhou Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国古代文献文化史”(10ZD130);国家社会科学基金一般项目“朱彝尊论学诗研究”(17BZW118);江苏省社会科学基金项目“江苏目录学史”(19WMB014)。

摘　　要：汉代刘向、刘歆父子领校图书,对先秦以来的文献首次进行全面的校理,形成传世文献的官方定本,构建了儒术独尊语境下符合大一统帝国需要的文献体系。通过目录著录,揭示图书信息;通过分类,分别、部次群籍;通过解题,发明图书旨趣;通过小序,书写部类源流。刘向、刘歆父子开创了建构与书写学术史的目录学传统,《别录》《七略》因此成为目录学的奠基之作、典范之作。刘向、刘歆父子的学术贡献表明,杰出学者的组织与努力,是古代文献得以传承的关键因素之一。In the Han Dynasty,Liu Xiang and his son Liu Xin took charge of the collation of books,which was the first comprehensive collation and the official version of the handed-down literature since the pre-Qin period,constructed the literature system in line with the needs of the unified empire in the context of venerating Confucianism.The system revealed the book information through catalog description,identified book order through classification,aroused book interest through problem-solving,and originated book source through preface writing.Liu Xiang and Liu Xin pioneered the bibliographic tradition of constructing and writing academic history.Bie Lu and Qi Lue became the foundation and model works of bibliography.Their academic contributions show that the organization and efforts of outstanding scholars are one of the key factors for the inheritance of ancient documentation and literature.

关 键 词：刘向 刘歆 《别录》 《七略》 大一统 目录学 

分 类 号：K852[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]