梅州市客都米产业发展现状与对策建议  

Development Status and Countermeasures of Hakka Rice Industry in Meizhou City

作　　者：王福军[1,2,3] 巫志坚 苏彬峰 古子怀 温作宏 国彬 WANG Fujun;WU Zhijian;SU Binfeng;GU Zihuai;WEN Zuohong;GUO Bin(Institute of Rice Research,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China;Meizhou Branch,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Meizhou 514071,China;Institute of Grain and Oil,Meizhou Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Meizhou 514071,China;Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省农业科学院水稻研究所,广东广州510640 [2]广东省农业科学院梅州分院,广东梅州514071 [3]梅州市农林科学院粮油研究所,广东梅州514071 [4]广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所,广东广州510640

出　　处：《广东农业科学》2021年第3期177-184,共8页Guangdong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：广东省农业科学院乡村振兴地方分院驻点项目(2020驻点46-11);广东省农业科学院乡村振兴地方分院共建项目(2020共建13-03);广东省农业科学院乡村振兴地方分院推广项目(2020推广13-03)。

摘　　要：水稻是我国最主要的粮食作物之一,全国有六成以上的人口以大米为主食。广东省作为我国最主要的13个粮食主产区之一,近年稻谷总产量占粮食作物总产量的比例保持在76%以上,而梅州市作为广东省第三大粮食产区,其水稻产业的高效发展对提高广东粮食自给率具有重要意义。得益于梅州地区得天独厚的气候和生态环境,客都稻米米粒细长,晶莹剔透,米饭油光润泽,入口软滑,有弹性,非常适合南方人口感,梅州“客都稻米”2017年被正式批准为国家农业部农产品地理标志产品。梅州市在推动乡村产业兴旺的过程中,通过全力打造客都米品牌,带动农业产业提质增效。通过查阅中国、广东和梅州历年统计年鉴资料,梅州市种子监督管理站历年水稻种植数据,并结合4个丝苗米产业园牵头实施主体单位的水稻生产调研数据,深入分析梅州市客都米产业发展现状,针对产业发展中存在的问题,提出相应的对策建议,以期为梅州市客都米产业进一步发展及政府决策提供参考和依据。Rice is one of the most important food crops in China.More than 60%of the population in the whole country feed on rice as the staple food.Guangdong Province is one of the 13 main grain producing areas in China.In recent years,the total rice output accounted for more than 76%of the total grain output.Meizhou City,as the third largest grain producing area in Guangdong Province,in which the efficient development of rice industry is of great significance to increase the selfsufficiency rate of grain in Guangdong.Thanks to the unique climate and ecological environment in the Meizhou area,Hakka rice grains are slender and crystal clear,and the rice is shiny and moist with soft and flexible taste,which is very suitable for the southerners.Meizhou“Hakka rice”was officially approved as a geographical indication of agricultural products by the Ministry of Agriculture in 2017.In the process of promoting the prosperity of the rural industry,Meizhou promoted the quality and efficiency of the agricultural industry by creating Hakka rice brands.Based on this,an in-depth analysis on Hakka rice of Meizhou City was conducted by consulting the statistical yearbook data of China,Guangdong and Meizhou and the historical rice planting data from the Meizhou Seed Supervision and Management Station over the years,and combining the rice production survey data of main implementation units led by four Simiao rice industrial parks.In-depth analysis on the development status of the Hakka rice industry in Meizhou was conducted and corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the problems in the development of the industry were proposed in order to provide references and basis for the further development of the Hakka rice industry and government decision-making in Meizhou.

关 键 词：客都米 梅州 产业经济 发展对策 

分 类 号：F326.11[经济管理—产业经济]