新冠疫情下美国霸权护持与全球价值链重构——基于权力与相互依赖视角的分析  

U. S. Hegemonic Maintenance and Global Value Chain Reconstruction under the Background of COVID-19 Pandemic——Analysis from the Perspective of Power and Interdependence

作　　者：李括 Li Kuo(the School of Advanced International and Area Studies,East China Normal University;Yu Nanping Studio,a Decision Consultation Research Base of Shanghai Municipal People’s Government)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学国际关系与地区发展研究院 [2]上海市人民政府决策咨询研究基地/余南平工作室

出　　处：《国际关系研究》2021年第1期22-39,M0004,共19页Journal of International Relations

基　　金：研究阐释党的十九届四中全会精神国家社科基金重大项目“全球价值链与新型国际关系构建研究”(项目编号:20DZA099)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：新冠疫情不仅导致全球公共卫生危机,而且对全球价值链形成冲击。通过参与全球价值链,各国建立起相互依赖关系,而这一关系中存在的敏感性和脆弱性导致权力的产生。在全球价值链网络中处于主导地位的国家能够获取影响他国的控制权,而普通的参与国也可以利用这一网络获得动议权。为了维持自己的霸权地位,美国通过双边脱钩和区域拆解战略重构全球价值链,但美国受全球价值链体系中的权力与相互关系逻辑制约,将面临两个方面的阻力,一是既有市场关联导致的经济路径依赖,二是制度规范重构中的政治成本和制度耗散。The COVID-19 pandemic has not only caused a global public health crisis,but also delivered an impact on global value chains. By participating in global value chains,countries have established a relationship of interdependence,and the sensitivity and vulnerability of this relationship have generated powers. Those countries that are in a dominant position in the global value chain network can gain control over other countries,and ordinary participating countries can also use this network to obtain the right to propose scheme. In order to maintain its hegemony,the United States has restructured global value chains through bilateral decoupling and regional unpicking.However,it will face two obstacles. One is the dependence on economic paths caused by existing market connections,and the other is the political costs and institutional dissipation amid the restructuring of institutional norms.

关 键 词：新冠疫情 权力与相互依赖 控制权 动议权 全球价值链 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学] F114.1[政治法律—外交学]