风险社会中的污名现象研究——基于新冠肺炎疫情时期“湖北人”污名的分析  

Study of Stigma in Risk Society——A Exploratory Research Based on the Stigma of“Hubei People”during the COVID-19

作　　者：苗大雷 夏铭蔚 MIAO Dalei;XIA Mingwei

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学社会学院

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第2期41-51,共11页Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“社会组织参与城市社区精细化治理研究”(20CSH090);华中科技大学教学研究项目(2020135);中央高校基本科研业务费(2019WKYXZX006)资助

摘　　要：全球抗击新冠肺炎疫情过程中出现了许多针对不同群体的污名现象。文章以新冠肺炎疫情期间的“湖北人”污名为例,结合风险社会理论分析了风险社会中的污名现象。研究发现,风险社会中的污名现象表现出突发性、内隐性和单向性等突出特点,社会风险及其不确定性带来的恐慌、信任危机以及风险意识的形成和传播等因素共同导致了污名的产生和扩散。污名应对的中国经验表明,结合风险社会的特点,通过政府、专家、媒体和公众的共同努力,有助于提升预防风险和治理风险的能力,合力消除污名,这值得其他国家借鉴,也应进行更深入研究。In the global fight against the COVID-19,many stigmas against different groups have appeared.Focusing on the stigma of“Hubei people”during the COVID-19,this article analyzes the characteristics and causes of stigma in risk society based on risk society theory.Stigma in risk society exhibits outstanding characteristics such as suddenness,implicitness,and one-wayness.The panic caused by social risks,trust crisis,and risk awareness has led to the generation and spread of stigma.China s successful experience in dealing with stigma shows that combining the characteristics of risk society,governments,experts,media and people should work together to eliminate stigma.China s experience deserves further study and other countries attention.

关 键 词：风险社会 污名 新冠肺炎疫情 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]