基层组织嵌入农村人居环境治理:理论契合、路径选择与改革方向  

The Basic Level Organization Governs the Rural Human Settlement Environment:Theoretical Fit,Path Choice and Reform Direction

作　　者：齐琦[1] 周静[1] 王绪龙[2] 唐立强[2] QI Qi;ZHOU Jin;WANG Xulong;TANG Liqiang

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学经济管理学院 [2]渤海大学管理学院

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第2期128-136,共9页Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“社会信任、风险感知与农户施药行为研究”(18YJA790084);辽宁省社会科学规划基金“辽宁省蔬菜质量安全管理体系研究”(L18BGL012)。

摘　　要：乡村人居环境治理是农村群众对美好生活的向往和实现乡村振兴战略之生态宜居的客观要求。随着乡村振兴战略的稳步推进,国家顶层提出基层组织作为基本单位治理农村人居环境的治理结构。研究根据新制度经济学理论,从优势、治理嵌入以及制度安排方面阐述基层组织治理农村人居环境的理论契合,基于“委托—代理”理论的分析框架,梳理农村人居环境治理的制度困境及其路径选择,提出农村人居环境治理未来的改革方向,为基层组织有效参与农村人居环境治理与生态文明建设提供政策参考。The governance of rural residential environment is the rural people s yearning for a better life and the objective requirement of realizing the ecological livability of Rural Revitalization Strategy.With the steady progress of the Rural Revitalization Strategy,the top level of the state proposed the governance structure of the grass-roots organizations as the basic units to govern the rural human settlements.Based on the theory of new institutional economics,this paper expounds the theoretical agreement of grassroots organizations in the governance of rural human settlements from the aspects of governance embeddedness advantages and institutional arrangements.Based on the analytical framework of“principal-agent”theory,this paper combs the path selection of grassroots organizations participating in rural human settlements environmental governance,proposes the future reform direction of rural human settlements governance,and provides policy reference for the effective participation in the rural human settlement environment governance and ecological civilization construction.

关 键 词：基层组织 农村人居环境治理 制度困境 路径选择 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学] D267.2[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]