骑士比武的演进及其对近现代体育实践的影响  

The Evolution of Knights’ Tournament and Its Influence on Modern and Contemporary Sports Practice

作　　者：王梓宇 于可红[1] WANG Ziyu;YU Kehong(Department of Sports Science,College of Education,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310012)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学教育学院体育学系,浙江杭州310012

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2021年第2期52-57,共6页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

摘　　要：中世纪是一个由鄙薄肉体、压制体育的基督教神学占据主导地位的时代,而骑士比武则是该时期体育实践活动中一个既成规模、又成体系的例外。文章通过文献研究法和历史分析法对骑士比武的演进历程及其对近现代体育实践的影响进行探究和阐释。研究发现骑士比武不仅有着自己独特的演进历程,而且更是在弘扬平等、竞争、荣誉等体育精神,催生马术、击剑等体育项目,完善宣传、赛事规程等赛事组织,以及促进体育教材编写工作等方面都对近现代体育实践有着重大的影响。The Middle Ages was an era dominated by the Christian Theology that disdained flesh and suppressed physical activities.But knights’tournament was an exception to the physical practice of the era in both size and system.By means of literature research and historical analysis,this paper explores and explains the evolution of knights’tournament and its influence on modern and contemporary sports practice.The findings show that the tournament not onlyhad their own unique evolutionary process,but also carried forward the sports spirits of equality,competition and honor.It not only boosted the formation of modern sports games such as equestrianism and fencing,but also had an important influence on modern sports practice including sports event organization such as propaganda and competition rules,and compilation of physical education textbooks.

关 键 词：骑士比武 演进 近现代 体育实践 

分 类 号：G80-054[文化科学—运动人体科学]