从《新儿女英雄传》看延安时期“新英雄传奇”小说的生产  

The Production of the Novel of“New Hero Legendary”in Yan′an Period from New Sons and Daughters

作　　者：马海娟[1] 冉思尧 MA Hai-juan;RAN Si-yao(School of Literature,Yan′an University,Yan′an 716000,Shaanxi;.School of Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi ′an 710119,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]延安大学文学院,陕西延安716000 [2]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第2期93-98,共6页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金项目“凝视·告解·规训——从《解放日报》看延安时期女性作家的创作状况及生存境遇”(12J129);国家社会科学基金项目“延安时期作家回忆录文本整理与研究”(20XZW018)。

摘　　要：广义上的“新英雄传奇”属于“革命叙事”的派生物。救国御辱抗战的爆发,民族形式问题大讨论的开展,边区劳模文化的发展,新的文艺生产机制的出现,促使边区的文艺工作者开始有意识借鉴民间文化资源,共同推动了“新英雄”叙事的繁荣。以《新儿女英雄传》为代表的“新英雄”叙事继承了民间英雄叙事的“故事性”“传奇性”等特点,同时又塑造了具有新特质的、成长了的新英雄,探索出了“新人”的“成长”路径,论证了现代民族国家合法性的逻辑起点。对“新英雄”的建构,则显示了新文学尝试建构自己主体性的努力。The“New Hero Legendary”in a broad sense belongs to the“revolutionary narrative”.Its development was promoted by the writers and artists who tried to make full use of resources from the folk cultural to keep up with the pace of the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War to save the country and resist humiliation,and the development of the discussion on the national form and model-worker culture,the emergence of the new literary and artistic constructive mechanism.The“new heroic”narrative represented by New Sons and Daughters inherits the characteristics of“stories”and“legends”of the folk heroic narrative,meanwhile,it has found the path of its growth and forged its new heroes with new characteristics,proving the logical starting point of the legitimacy of the modern nation-state.Thus,the construction of“new hero”demonstrates the effort of new literature to construct its own subjectivity.

关 键 词：“新英雄传奇” 叙事传统 超越 规范 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]