黄淮海北片小麦应对气候旱化与春季低温冻害栽培技术方案  

Cultivation Technical Proposals for Wheat to Deal with Climate Drought and Low Temperature Injury in Spring in North Area of Huanghe River,Huaihe River and Haihe River

作　　者：马爱平 席天元 靖华 亢秀丽[1] 王裕智 崔欢虎 张建诚 MA Aiping;XI Tianyuan;JING Hua;KANG Xiuli;WANG Yuzhi;CUI Huanhu;ZHANG Jiancheng(Wheat Research Institute,Shanxi Agricultural University,Linfen Shanxi 041000,China;Cotton Research Institute,Shanxi Agricultural University,Yuncheng Shanxi 044000,China)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学小麦研究所,山西临汾041000 [2]山西农业大学棉花研究所,山西运城044000

出　　处：《陕西农业科学》2021年第1期60-63,共4页Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家研发计划项目(2017YFD0300203-2);山西省重点研究计划项目(201703D211002-4-4,201703D211002-5);山西省重点研发计划重点项目“丘陵山地专用农机及其配套农艺技术集成与示范”(201903D 211005-04-1)。

摘　　要：为了有效应对气候旱化与春季低温冻害对小麦生产系统的不利影响,2017-2020年在山西临汾采用不同模拟方法(增降温装置、海拔高度、灌溉水量调控等),开展了小麦生产系统对关键气象因子温度升高、降雨减少及春季低温冻害的响应机制及适应性栽培途径研究,同时结合已有研究成果,分析、凝练、吸收单项关键技术,单项技术组配集成生物、工程、农艺等适应性栽培途径,以适应性栽培途径构建了"黄淮海北片小麦应对气候旱化与春季低温冻害栽培技术方案",以期为未来气候变化提供技术支撑。In order to effectively deal with the adverse effects of climate drought and low temperature in spring injury on wheat production system, the different simulation methods(warming and cooling device, altitude, irrigation water regulation, etc.) were used to study the mechanism for response of wheat production system to key meteorological factors, such as temperature warming, less rainfall and low temperature injury in spring season in Linfen, Shanxi Province from 2017 to 2020. At the same time, the single technique was analyzed, condensed and used completely, and the single technique group was integrated with adaptable cultivation way in aspects of the biology engineering, agriculture based on the curreent research results.The Proposals for Wheat to Deal with the Climate drought, Low Temperature Injury in Spring in the North Area of Huanghe River, Huaihe River and Haihe River Region was constructed to provide technical support for the adaptation to future climate change.

关 键 词：气候变化 小麦 干旱 低温冻害 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S166[农业科学—农业气象学] S162.51[农业科学—农业基础科学]