豫西地区苹果树整形与修剪理念认知中的误区浅析及矫正对策  

Analysis of Misunderstandings in Apple Tree Reconstruction and Pruning in Western Henan and Its Corrective Countermeasures

作　　者：乔晓英 贾高丽 QIAO Xiaoying;JIA Gaoli(Lingbao Fruit Tree Experimental Station,Lingbao,Henan 472500,China;Lingbao,Horticulture Bureau,Lingbao,Henan 472500,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省灵宝市果树实验场,河南灵宝472500 [2]河南省灵宝市园艺局,河南灵宝472500

出　　处：《陕西农业科学》2021年第1期82-84,共3页Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：根据豫西地区果农在苹果树整形与修剪中存在的突出问题误区进行了简要分析,主要集中于重视休眠期的整形,忽视了生长期的修剪、习惯于大冠树形的整形与修剪,忽视了苹果树栽培模式的改变需要新的整形与修剪技术相配套、在休眠期修剪时间上随意性强,多数果农在苹果树落叶后就行修剪等3方面,并对其产生的不良后果进行了叙述,提出了矫正策略,以期对果农朋友有所帮助。The prominent problems and apple growers’ s misunderstandings in the shaping and pruning of apple trees in the western Henan region were analyzed briefly. The main problems focused on the shaping of the dormant period, neglect of the pruning during the growing period, and habituated shaping and habit of the big crown, neglect of the change of apple tree cultivation modes and the most fruit growers pruned apple trees after leaves fell. It required new plastic surgery and pruning technology to match, and it was highly random in the pruning time during the dormant period. Finally, the proposed corrective measures were worked out.

关 键 词：豫西地区 苹果树 整形与修剪 理念 误区浅析 矫正对策 

分 类 号：S661.1[农业科学—果树学]